The Method for Evaluation of Driver’s Risky Traffic Behaviour: Validation in the Russian Sample

Abstract

Objectives. The purpose of the article is approbation the method for evaluation of drivers’ risky traffic behaviour, its structure and main patterns. Background. Psychological research of risky traffic behaviour of drivers is especially acute. It is a very important to measure and identify the features of the traffic behaviour of drivers as high-risk behaviour. In this context, the study of risky traffic behaviour is of particular interest. Study design. The structure and patterns of risky traffic behavior of three groups of Russian drivers with different driving experience were studied. It was using a special questionnaire for evaluation of patterns of risky traffic behaviour of drivers, which has been implemented in Traffic Offenders Prevention Program in Estonia. The data analysis used comparative, correlation and exploratory factor analysis. Participants. 398 drivers with various driving experience, including: 114 — novice drivers; 80 — taxi drivers; 204 — drivers of commercial transportation. Measurements. The structure of drivers’ risky traffic behaviour was studied using a special questionnaire “Traffic Risk Evaluation Model” (Meinhard G., 2018), that includes AUDIT (Babor T., Hig¬gins-Biddle J., Saunders J., Monteiro, 2010). Results. Data on the structure of drivers risky traffic behaviour was obtained. It was found that this structure includes three main patterns: “Attitudes towards alcohol and drunk driving”, “Proneness to violations of law” and “Evaluation of risks and threats in the course of driving”. Correlations were found between patterns of risky traffic behaviour and road accident rates. Conclusions. The research has shown that the consideration of drivers’ risky traffic behaviour structure can become a promising area of research required in the psychological practice of road crash prevention.

The Patterns of Drivers' Traffic Behavior: Evidence From Three Countries

“…At the same time risky traffic behavior can be observed in a combination of various behavioral patterns without alcohol consumption (Lajunen et al, 2004 ). However, it is the use of alcohol that can significantly increase accident risks, consequently such traffic behavior can be considered more risky than any other behavior pattern (Kochetova and Meinhard, 2020 ). Research of a driver's traffic behavior can provide a comprehensive picture of the peculiarities of his/her movement in a certain traffic environment and interaction with other road users.…”

“…The first attempt to validate the questionnaire on a Russian sample was made as part of the pilot project “Approbation of the method of psychological screening of drivers prone to risky traffic behavior” (Kochetova and Meinhard, 2020 ). However, a more detailed study of the behavioral patterns of risky traffic behavior of drivers using the “Traffic Risk Evaluation Model” and the questionnaire was not carried out.…”

Role Patterns in the Structure of Risky Traffic Behaviour of Drivers of Different Groups

“…Схема проведения исследования. В настоящем исследовании использовалась процедура психологического скрининга, который является первым шагом для дальнейшей психологической диагностики и открывает широкие возможности для определения пригодности к управлению транспортным средством [9].…”