1991
DOI: 10.2307/2645381
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The Metamorphosis of North Korea's African Policy

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Cited by 6 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Much of the conflict over the land border revolved around remote ridges, such as Laoshan and Dongshan, which were of questionable economic or strategic value. See Xiaoming Zhang, Deng Xiaoping's Long War: The Military Conflict Between China and Vietnam, 1979-1991, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2015 ner in the partnerships that they do maintain. They may also be less concerned with national status in the geopolitical context and more concerned with advancing, protecting, and safeguarding their sovereignty.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of the conflict over the land border revolved around remote ridges, such as Laoshan and Dongshan, which were of questionable economic or strategic value. See Xiaoming Zhang, Deng Xiaoping's Long War: The Military Conflict Between China and Vietnam, 1979-1991, Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2015 ner in the partnerships that they do maintain. They may also be less concerned with national status in the geopolitical context and more concerned with advancing, protecting, and safeguarding their sovereignty.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…North Korea thereby established a diplomatic stronghold in Africa that far outperformed that of U.S.-aligned South Korea (Gills, 1996). Seoul's own Hallstein Doctrine initially refused to extend formal recognition and even terminated relations with any countries having diplomatic relations with North Korea, a policy that alienated many African countries (Owoeye, 1991). Thus, in the 1970s, North Korea had 23 embassies in Africa while South Korea had only ten (Kim, 2013).…”
Section: The New Frontier Market: South Korea and The African Continentmentioning
confidence: 99%