“…Based on the experience with previous systems, caution should be exercised when switching to an adversarial environment, especially for systems designed to optimize performance. For example, high-throughput routing metrics [10,5,3,33,16] can significantly improve throughput compared to the traditional hop-count metric. However, in the presence of attackers, a high-throughput metric favors aggressive path selection and acts as an attack amplifier, allowing the attacker to completely control and disrupt the traffic for a large number of flows in the network [13].…”