2023
DOI: 10.1037/rev0000374
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The medial prefrontal regulation of maternal behavior across postpartum: A triadic model.

Abstract: Maternal behavior is a highly motivated and adaptive social behavior. Its frequency and pattern change across the postpartum period in response to the changing characteristics of the young and psychophysiological state of the mother. In rodents, maternal behavior peaks shortly after parturition, remains stable for a certain period of time, and then declines gradually until weaning. These dramatic behavioral changes all happen within a 3- to 4-week period. This article reviews evidence on the role of the medial… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 223 publications
(421 reference statements)
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“…The mPFC activity in KO dams was significantly lower within PPH 12 and belatedly increased to WT level after PPH 18. Findings from studies using rats propose that the mPFC functions as an executive control system for regulation of maternal behavior (Li 2022 ). Therefore, it will be worthwhile to investigate the possible role of peripartum mPFC activity for transition to maternal maintenance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The mPFC activity in KO dams was significantly lower within PPH 12 and belatedly increased to WT level after PPH 18. Findings from studies using rats propose that the mPFC functions as an executive control system for regulation of maternal behavior (Li 2022 ). Therefore, it will be worthwhile to investigate the possible role of peripartum mPFC activity for transition to maternal maintenance.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…mPOA projections to the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) and the mesolimbic dopamine reward system are involved in maternal motivation (Lee et al 2000 ; Numan 2006 ; Brunton and Russell 2008 ; Numan and Stolzenberg 2009 ). The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is proposed to function as an executive control system for parental behavior (Li 2022 ), and fMRI studies on human fathers show it as a main cortical network for mentalization (Provenzi et al 2021 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple neural networks in brain areas, activated by both hormonal and environmental inputs, mediate maternal care/motivation and affective processing (Keyser‐Marcus et al., 2001; Kim & Strathearn, 2016; Lee & Brown, 2002; Lonstein et al., 2015; Numan & Stolzenberg, 2009; Sato et al., 2010; Terkel et al., 1979; Uriarte et al., 2020) as well as maternal aggression (Bosch & Neumann et al., 2010; Gammie, 2005; Gammie & Nelson, 2001; Haller, 2018; Hasen & Gammie, 2005, 2006; Kohl et al., 2017). In rodents, the medial preoptic area (MPOA)/bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) circuits are known to be involved in the onset and expression of maternal behavior and pup‐associated motivation during the early period of lactation (Li et al., 1999, 2022; McHenry et al., 2015; Miceli et al., 1983; Numan, 2007; Numan & Stolzenberg, 2009; Oxley & Fleming, 2000; Petrulis, 2013; Semaan & Kauffman, 2010; Terkel et al., 1979; Tobiansky et al., 2013 for review). Importantly, this core circuit has strong connections with the mesolimbic dopamine system, ventral tegmental area (VTA), nucleus accumbens (NA), and caudate putamen, involved in infant‐related reward processing and motivation (Barrière et al., 2021; Dong & Swanson, 2004; Dumont & Williams, 2004; Jalabert et al., 2009; Kudo et al., 2014; Numan, 2007; Numan & Numan, 1997; Numan & Stolzenberg, 2009; Tobiansky et al., 2013).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%