“…Since that time, the way scholars communicate with one another has changed significantly and new practices are gaining wider acceptance. In addition to online journals, researchers now frequently use many different forms of digital scholarship including reviews, preprints, encyclopedias, data, blogs, discussion forums, and professional hubs (Maron & Smith, 2008 Academic administrators, commonly known as chief academic officers or provosts, possess formal authority to take action in support of or in opposition to various issues, such as the evaluation of faculty scholarship, but their need to rely on powers of persuasion and the cooperation of others minimizes their ability to exert direct or forceful authority (Mech, 1997). Nonetheless, "provosts have always been powerful figures, especially in academic issues" (Basinger, 2003).…”