Resumen Los procesos que se suelen asociar con los programas académicos y los objetivos organizacionales que los respaldan aún no se unifican en la literatura especializada. Esa unificación se puede lograr empleando procesos de gestión del conocimiento. Por ello, en este artículo se propone una ampliación a una versión previa del esquema preconceptual que representa la gestión de programas académicos, tomando en consideración la opinión de expertos mediante una encuesta diseñada para tal fin. El esquema
Information systems are sets of interacting elements aimed at supporting entrepreneurial or business activities; they cannot thus coexist in an isolated way but require their data to be shared so as to increase their productivity. Such systems’ interoperability is normally accomplished through markup standards, query languages and web services. The literature contains work related to software system interoperability; however, it presents some difficulties, such as the need for using the same platforms and different programming languages, the use of read only languages and the deficiencies in the formalism used for achieving it. This paper presents a critical review of the advances made regarding heterogeneous software systems’ interoperability.
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