2009
DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b2707
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The management of interstitial cystitis or painful bladder syndrome in women

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Cited by 31 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…Prednisone and cyclosporine have also been studied as immunosuppressive agents to reduce bladder inflammation in the management of IC. They are considered second-line agents associated with varied symptomatic relief and relatively few side effects [61][62][63].…”
Section: Medical Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prednisone and cyclosporine have also been studied as immunosuppressive agents to reduce bladder inflammation in the management of IC. They are considered second-line agents associated with varied symptomatic relief and relatively few side effects [61][62][63].…”
Section: Medical Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Further, in disorders of the lower urinary tract, sensations of pain and a sudden overpowering urge to void are common symptoms. 6 It is well recognized that both acute pain and distraction arising from somatic signals can interfere with cognitive function in otherwise healthy adults. 7,8 There is also strong neurobiological evidence implicating common anterior cortical regions in the control of pain and aspects of cognitive function, such as attention and working memory (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The traditional definition of this illness is chronic sterile bladder inflammation of unknown etiology and it has not been possible to prove any causative pathogenic agent for this syndrome [2,3]. Currently there are four major hypotheses of pathogenesis: 1) autoimmunity, 2) deficiency of the glycosaminoglycan layer causing increased bladder wall permeability, 3) neurogenic inflammation and 4) chronic infection [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%