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Objective: To evaluate the relationship between Cognitive Flexibility, with its subscales, and Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy, with its dimensions, of leaders representing young entrepreneurs in the G20 Young Entrepreneurs Alliance and the Ibero-American Federation of Young Entrepreneurs. Methodology: The study has qualitative and quantitative approaches, as well as descriptive nature. The analytical and statistical processing were Qualitative Comparative Fuzzy Set Analysis (fsQCA); Correlation and Linear Regression. Results: The results pointed to significant positive correlation in hypotheses H2, H3, and H4, and rejected hypothesis H1, thus concluding that said leaders maintain dexterity in perceiving and generating multiple explanations and alternative solutions to uncertain, difficult, and/or new occurrences (cognitive flexibility), thus positively influencing the belief that their abilities are effective in carrying out courses of action necessary to create a new business or the development of an existing business (entrepreneurial self-efficacy). Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study contributes to the literature by expanding the knowledge about the relationship between cognitive flexibility and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, as well as, the research sample consisting of world leaders and the use of the fsQCA technique. Relevance/Originality: The research deepens the discussion on cognitive flexibility and entrepreneurial self-efficacy of leaders of young entrepreneurs, since how entrepreneurs think and act has become an indispensable issue to support entrepreneurial activities carried out independently or within organizations. Social contributions: The contribution lies in the evidence that there is a significant positive relationship between cognitive flexibility, which is an important problem-solving skill, along with entrepreneurial self-efficacy for understanding the strategies that entrepreneurs share with each other.
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between Cognitive Flexibility, with its subscales, and Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy, with its dimensions, of leaders representing young entrepreneurs in the G20 Young Entrepreneurs Alliance and the Ibero-American Federation of Young Entrepreneurs. Methodology: The study has qualitative and quantitative approaches, as well as descriptive nature. The analytical and statistical processing were Qualitative Comparative Fuzzy Set Analysis (fsQCA); Correlation and Linear Regression. Results: The results pointed to significant positive correlation in hypotheses H2, H3, and H4, and rejected hypothesis H1, thus concluding that said leaders maintain dexterity in perceiving and generating multiple explanations and alternative solutions to uncertain, difficult, and/or new occurrences (cognitive flexibility), thus positively influencing the belief that their abilities are effective in carrying out courses of action necessary to create a new business or the development of an existing business (entrepreneurial self-efficacy). Theoretical/methodological contributions: The study contributes to the literature by expanding the knowledge about the relationship between cognitive flexibility and entrepreneurial self-efficacy, as well as, the research sample consisting of world leaders and the use of the fsQCA technique. Relevance/Originality: The research deepens the discussion on cognitive flexibility and entrepreneurial self-efficacy of leaders of young entrepreneurs, since how entrepreneurs think and act has become an indispensable issue to support entrepreneurial activities carried out independently or within organizations. Social contributions: The contribution lies in the evidence that there is a significant positive relationship between cognitive flexibility, which is an important problem-solving skill, along with entrepreneurial self-efficacy for understanding the strategies that entrepreneurs share with each other.
O alargamento da escolarização obrigatória e a tendência dos fluxos migratórios registada em Portugal neste século confrontam-nos com a questão do acolhimento dos alunos estrangeiros na escola. A partir de uma pesquisa empírica em duas escolas do ensino Secundário situadas na área metropolitana de Lisboa, e com recurso a dados provenientes da observação etnográfica e da aplicação de entrevistas semidiretivas, propõe-se uma reflexão em torno das artes de fazer e refazer o comum no plural a partir da figura do estrangeiro. As sociabilidades escolares entre pares e o estabelecimento de relacionamentos de amizade e filiais afigurou-se um ponto de entrada profícuo para compreender os processos de acolhimento daqueles que, porque pouco familiarizados com a escola portuguesa, enfrentam situações de inevitável ansiedade e incerteza num período crítico das suas vidas, a adolescência.
Objetivo: Conhecer a importância da Enfermagem de Reabilitação nas unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI’s) portuguesas. Métodos: Análise secundária do inquérito nacional de avaliação da organização dos cuidados de reabilitação, nas unidades de cuidados intensivos portuguesas. Resultados: Em Portugal há 2.9 enfermeiros por unidade, com formação especializada em reabilitação por unidade. Este valor aumenta nas unidades em que a reabilitação tem por base um modelo misto e diminui nas unidades que recorrem a equipas externas especializadas. 40% destes profissionais não desempenham funções na sua área de especialização e apenas 26.4% desempenham funções a tempo inteiro. As unidades com enfermagem de reabilitação a tempo inteiro efetuam mais frequentemente a avaliação da condição física na alta (38.7 versus 8.9%), contudo não há participação destes profissionais na avaliação pós-alta em nenhuma UCI. Não são observáveis diferenças nos resultados assistenciais entre as UCI que integram enfermeiros de reabilitação e as que não o fazem. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros com especialidade em enfermagem de reabilitação estão presentes na maioria das UCI’s nacionais e constituem uma peça importante nos cuidados prestados. Palavras-chave: enfermagem de reabilitação; cuidados intensivos; organização e administração
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