The main trends in the development of information and telecommunication technologies when creating high-tech products

Abstract

The features of the application of information and telecommunication technologies in high-tech enterprises are examined in order to increase the efficiency of production activities. It is determined that the basis of telecommunication technologies is the procedure for information exchange and data transfer. Telecommunication technologies provide remote transmission of all forms of information, including data, voice, video, between computers via various types of communication lines. Analysis of the results of the classification of information technologies and areas for improving information support in the production of high-tech products allowed us to identify trends in the development of modern information technologies. These trends are due to the dynamics of the development of industrial enterprises and the external environment, which leads to functional changes in the management system of a high-tech enterprise and provides significant economic growth in developed countries. The main promising means for data transmission are the Internet, wireless mobile radio networks, laser and fiber-optic communication lines. The most important task of telecommunication technologies in the field of economics is electronic exchange. This indicates the importance of the telecommunications aspect in the functioning of the information system. Telecommunication technologies that provide data transfer, make it possible to implement a continuous exchange of information through global networks. Modern telecommunication technologies are widely used in creating network options for information technology. It was determined that a significant achievement of telecommunication technologies was the possibility of real-time control of financial, banking, trading and other operations regardless of the territorial location of their participants. Telecommunication technologies are becoming the elements that informally unite the vast territory of Russia.