The main problems and applied significance of ecological reproduction

Ailamazyan, Eduard К.; Карпович, Айламазян Эдуард

doi:10.17816/jowd81144

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Снижение рождаемости и продолжительности жизни в последние годы в РФ напрямую затрагивает её безопасность. Существуют разные причины сложившейся демографической ситуации, в том числе неудовлетворительная экологическая обстановка, оказывающая негативное воздействие на репродуктивное здоровье населения [13,14]. Проживание на территории геохимической провинции накладывает отпечаток на элементный портрет населения и создает риски нарушений репродуктивного здоровья.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Assessment of indicators of reproductive health of the population of the Trans-Ural Republic of Bashkortostan in 2000–2020

Semenova

Rafikova²

2022

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

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The study was carried out on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan in areas of natural and natural-technogenic anomalies with an excess content of heavy metals. Purpose of the work: analysis of the reproductive health of women living in the mining geochemical province. Materials and methods. The analysis was carried out on the basis of statistical data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2000-2020, such as demographic birth and death rates, birth outcomes for women and fetuses, indicators reflecting infant mortality, the frequency of congenital malformations, and the incidence of children in the 1st year life. Results. In all the studied areas, a trend towards a decrease in the birth rate was revealed, and an increase in the death rate is observed. The highest average birth rate was found in Burzyansky (19.8), the lowest - in Zilairsky district (13.1) with the national average of 12.4. During the study period, there was a significant decrease in infant mortality, both in the republic and in the regions of the Trans-Urals. The average rates of infant mortality and the frequency of congenital malformations among newborns in the city of Sibay, as well as the frequency of blood diseases in children of the first year of life in Baimaksky and Khaibullinsky districts, are statistically significantly higher than the national average. Conclusion. For the reproductive health of the population of the geochemical province for the period from 2000 to 2020. characterized by a higher frequency of congenital malformations, infant mortality, blood diseases in children of the 1st year of life compared with the national average.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Assessment of indicators of reproductive health of the population of the Trans-Ural Republic of Bashkortostan in 2000–2020

Semenova

Rafikova²

2022

Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)

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Pharmaceutical technology of Ortilia secunda

Khlebtsova¹,

Bataev²,

Baysultanov³

2021

I International Conference Ase-I - 2021: Applied Science and Engineering: Ase-I - 2021

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Indigenous women’s reproductive health in the Arctic zone of Western Siberia: challenges and solutions

Bogdanova

Andronov²,

Lobanov³

et al. 2020

International Journal of Circumpolar Health

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In the Russian Arctic, alarming trends (shortage of nomadic Indigenous women, high reproductive loss, child mortality rates) indicate long-term changes towards demographic decline. This study aimed at comparing some indicators of the reproductive health (childbirth rates, number of pregnancies, pregnancy loss) of Indigenous and non-Indigenous women in the exploration of cultural and social factors influencing reproductive behaviour. A multidisciplinary approach draws on methods of medicine, sociology and health economics. It includes data of the women’s reproductive health collected from surveys of 879 women (of whom 627 were Indigenous) during expeditions to the settlements and the tundra of the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug in 2013–2019. In the tundra, 66.7% of registered Indigenous women’s pregnancies resulted in childbirth, 7.8% in induced abortions, 25.5% in spontaneous miscarriage. More than three children were delivered by 59.1% of Indigenous women. Most Indigenous families suffered from high pregnancy loss. Marriage between close relatives was 27.0%. Child mortality equalled 24.4%, three times higher than in the population of the settlements and eight times higher than in families immigrating from other regions. The survival of Indigenous peoples significantly depends on women’s reproductive health and sufficient medical service that requires targeted policy.

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The main problems and applied significance of ecological reproduction

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Assessment of indicators of reproductive health of the population of the Trans-Ural Republic of Bashkortostan in 2000–2020

Assessment of indicators of reproductive health of the population of the Trans-Ural Republic of Bashkortostan in 2000–2020

Pharmaceutical technology of Ortilia secunda

Indigenous women’s reproductive health in the Arctic zone of Western Siberia: challenges and solutions

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