Abstract:The structures, relative stabilities, vertical detachment energies and magnetic coupling properties of a series of manganese-based dinuclear superhalogens and their isoelectronic analogues are explored via a combined density functional theory and broken symmetry study. Both the capabilities of various exchange-correlation functionals and basis set effects are investigated. The large magnitudes of the calculated exchange coupling constants indicate clearly the apparent molecular magnetism of these new types of … Show more
“…2,3 Polynuclear superhalogens, of which the number of central atoms is larger than one, 2, 3 possess the advantage of increasing the number of ligands while maintaining their high stability 2 and thus they have attracted more and more attention from both experimental and theoretical studies, respectively. 8 recent researches have pointed out another interesting property of polynuclear superhalogens, the existence of remarkable molecular magnetism 13,18,[21][22][23]25 because of the partially filled 3d shell of transition metal (TM) central atoms. Therefore, novel magnetic materials are clearly a brand-new research direction of superhalogens.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Encouragingly, positive progress in this direction has already been achieved because the coexistence of high stability and strong magnetic coupling has been verified by our recent work of combined density functional theory 26 and broken-symmetry [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] (DFT-BS) study of dinuclear TM-based superhalogens. 22 In pursuit of further advance in this direction, a series of 18 TM-based trinuclear superhalogen anions [M 3 X 7 ] − (M = Mn II , Tc II , and X = F − , Cl − , Br − ) is investigated in this work. Although some of them have been reported in previous work, 13 a detailed theoretical study focusing on the magnetic properties of trinuclear superhalogens is still scarce according to our best knowledge.…”
The structures, relative stabilities, vertical electron detachment energies, and magnetic properties of a series of trinuclear clusters are explored via combined broken-symmetry density functional theory and ab initio study. Several exchange-correlation functionals are utilized to investigate the effects of different halogen elements and central atoms on the properties of the clusters. These clusters are shown to possess stronger superhalogen properties than previously reported dinuclear superhalogens. The calculated exchange coupling constants indicate the antiferromagnetic coupling between the transition metal ions. Spin density analysis demonstrates the importance of spin delocalization in determining the strengths of various couplings. Spin frustration is shown to occur in some of the trinuclear superhalogens. The coexistence of strong superhalogen properties and spin frustration implies the possibility of trinuclear superhalogens working as the building block of new materials of novel magnetic properties.
“…2,3 Polynuclear superhalogens, of which the number of central atoms is larger than one, 2, 3 possess the advantage of increasing the number of ligands while maintaining their high stability 2 and thus they have attracted more and more attention from both experimental and theoretical studies, respectively. 8 recent researches have pointed out another interesting property of polynuclear superhalogens, the existence of remarkable molecular magnetism 13,18,[21][22][23]25 because of the partially filled 3d shell of transition metal (TM) central atoms. Therefore, novel magnetic materials are clearly a brand-new research direction of superhalogens.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Encouragingly, positive progress in this direction has already been achieved because the coexistence of high stability and strong magnetic coupling has been verified by our recent work of combined density functional theory 26 and broken-symmetry [27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] (DFT-BS) study of dinuclear TM-based superhalogens. 22 In pursuit of further advance in this direction, a series of 18 TM-based trinuclear superhalogen anions [M 3 X 7 ] − (M = Mn II , Tc II , and X = F − , Cl − , Br − ) is investigated in this work. Although some of them have been reported in previous work, 13 a detailed theoretical study focusing on the magnetic properties of trinuclear superhalogens is still scarce according to our best knowledge.…”
The structures, relative stabilities, vertical electron detachment energies, and magnetic properties of a series of trinuclear clusters are explored via combined broken-symmetry density functional theory and ab initio study. Several exchange-correlation functionals are utilized to investigate the effects of different halogen elements and central atoms on the properties of the clusters. These clusters are shown to possess stronger superhalogen properties than previously reported dinuclear superhalogens. The calculated exchange coupling constants indicate the antiferromagnetic coupling between the transition metal ions. Spin density analysis demonstrates the importance of spin delocalization in determining the strengths of various couplings. Spin frustration is shown to occur in some of the trinuclear superhalogens. The coexistence of strong superhalogen properties and spin frustration implies the possibility of trinuclear superhalogens working as the building block of new materials of novel magnetic properties.
“…5,[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] Along with the deepening of the related researches, it has been a Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Electronic mail: rayinyin@nwu.edu.…”
Adsorption of alkali, alkaline-earth, simple and 3d transition metal, and nonmetal atoms on monolayer MoS 2 AIP Advances 5, 057143 (2015) The superhalogen properties of polynuclear structures without halogen ligand are theoretically explored here for several [M 2 (CN) 5 ] −1 (M= Ca, Be) clusters. At CCSD(T) level, these clusters have been confirmed to be superhalogens due to their high vertical electron detachment energies (VDE). The largest one is 9.70 eV for [Ca 2 (CN) 5 ] −1 which is even higher than those of corresponding traditional structures based on fluorine or chlorine ligands. Therefore the superhalogens stronger than the traditional halogen-based structures could be realized by ligands other than halogen atoms. Compared with CCSD(T), outer valence Green's function (OVGF) method either overestimates or underestimates the VDEs for different structures while MP2 results are generally consistent in the aspect of relative values. The extra electrons of the highest VDE anions here aggregate on the bridging CN units with non-negligible distribution occurring on other CN units too. These two features lower both the potential and kinetic energies of the extra electron respectively and thus lead to high VDE. Besides superhalogen properties, the structures, relative stabilities and thermodynamic stabilities with respect to the detachment of cyanide ligand were also investigated. The sum of these results identifies the potential of polynuclear structures with pseudohalogen ligand as suitable candidates with enhanced superhalogens properties. C
“…The Mn x Cl 2x+1 species can be magnetic, thus they have the potential to serve as building blocks of a new class of salts with magnetic and superoxidizing properties. Following this discovery, Yin et al [41] theoretically studied the magnetic coupling of . Furthermore, the iron also exhibits multiple oxidation states.…”
By using density functional theory, we have investigated the geometrical structures, electrophilic properties, magnetic properties, and fragmentation channels of FeXn (X = Cl, Br; n = 1–6) clusters as well as the “mixed species” that contain interhalogen compounds. Our main objectives are to design new iron‐based magnetic superhalogens and to explore whether the interhalogen compounds are suitable for the superhalogen ligand. By calculating their adiabatic electron affinities (AEAs) and vertical detachment energies (VDEs), we found that both FeCln and FeBrn can be classified as superhalogens for n ≥ 3. Among mixed species, FeClF3, FeBrF3, FeClF5, and FeBrF5 are superhalogens, but their AEA values are still smaller than those of the correspondingly sized FeFn clusters. Their superhalogen properties are further supported by the natural population analysis (NPA) charge distribution and the HOMO of anions. However, in mixed species, the extra electron and HOMO do not uniformly delocalize over the different halogen atoms. This might be the reason why FeXYn possesses relatively small AEA values. In addition, we also studied the superhalogen salts formed with these superhalogen anions and Na+, which greatly enhance the reliability of our obtained superhalogens.
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