Reactions
in aqueous solution under hydrothermal conditions between
(±)-2,3-dimethylsuccinic acid and lanthanide chlorides lead to
two different isostructural types with chemical formulas [Ln2(C6H8O4)3(H2O)2] Ln(III) = Pr–Eu (except
Pm) (Type I, compounds 1–4) and [Ln2(C6H8O4)3] Ln(III) = Tb–Yb (except Tm) (Type II, compounds 5–9). The crystal structure has been solved
for the Pr (1)-, Sm (3)-, and Ho (7)-containing compounds by means of single-crystal XRD methods,
whereas powder XRD Rietveld refinement was used for the rest of the
MOFs. Compounds 1–4 crystallize in
the triclinic space group P1̅, whereas compounds 5–9 belong to the tetragonal space group P43212. Type I and II compounds are
3D frameworks consisting of chains of [LnO8(H2O)] or [LnO8] polyhedra, respectively, linked by
dimethylsuccinate anions, giving rise to I1O2 connectivity. All the compounds were characterized by X-ray diffraction,
variable-temperature Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and
thermal analysis. An exhaustive topological study was performed in
comparison with other related compounds. The photoluminescent (PL)
properties for compounds 3, 4, and 5 have been also explored, indicating that a metal-centered
luminescent process takes place.