“…However, denial was also positively related, albeit not significantly, with both adaptive reactions (RIDI Acknowledgment and Adjustment Scales) and with the PA factor (r = .120, ns). The complexity of denial as an adaptation phase, a defense mechanism, and a response to stressful life events has also been recognized in the psychological literature (Breznitz, 1983;Manousos & Williams, 1998;Weinstein & Kahn, 1955) and was further confirmed in several empirical studies (Kortke & Wegener, 2004;Levine, Rudy, & Kerns, 1994;Livneh, Martz, & Bodner, in press). Denial could conceivably be regarded as occupying an intermediate position along a nonadaptive-adaptive continuum of psychosocial reactions to CID.…”