Do Posttraumatic Reactions Predict Future Time Perspective Among People With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus?

Martz, Erin; Livneh, Hanoch

doi:10.1177/00343552070500020701

Cited by 12 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…Future perspective was related to lower distress long after various traumatic events (Holman & Silver, 1998), predicted using active coping strategies and adjustment after 9/11 terrorist attacks (Holman & Silver, 2005). The crucial role of Future TP was also demonstrated in other studies revealing its associations with a variety of posttraumatic reactions (e.g., Martz & Livneh, 2007).…”

Section: Future/future-positivesupporting

confidence: 53%

Putting Time in a Wider Perspective: The Past, the Present and the Future of Time Perspective Theory

Stolarski¹,

Fieulaine²,

Zimbardo³

The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences: Volume I: The Science of Personality and Individual Differenc

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Section: Future/future-positivesupporting

confidence: 53%

Putting Time in a Wider Perspective: The Past, the Present and the Future of Time Perspective Theory

Stolarski¹,

Fieulaine²,

Zimbardo³

The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences: Volume I: The Science of Personality and Individual Differenc

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“…The authors argued that individuals with MS who are threatened by their unpredictable medical condition may also be susceptible to experiencing PTSD. Research based on a sample of 105 individuals diagnosed with diabetes by Livneh and Martz (2007b) and Martz and Livneh (2007) further demonstrated that FTO is negatively related to feelings of anxiety, depression, and also anger, and positively associated with successful psychosocial adjustment to diabetes. Moreover, FTO was also found to be negatively correlated with all three subscales (Reexperiencing, Hyperarousal, and Avoidance) of the Purdue Posttraumatic Stress Disorder-Revised (PPTSD-R; Lauterbach & Vrana, 1996) scale, although only scores from the latter subscale reached statistical significance level.…”

Section: Time Coping and Psychosocial Adaptation To Cidmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Concept of Time in Rehabilitation and Psychosocial Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability

Livneh

2012

Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin

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The literature on time, its perception, orientation, meaning, and in general relationship to the human experience is of voluminous magnitude. In Part I of this article, the concept of time was approached from a historical perspective, with emphasis on theoretical and clinical views regarding the nature, structure, and passage of time. Whenever permissible, implications of how time aligns with psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability (CID) were suggested. Part I concluded with a review of how time is conceptualized and integrated within the boundaries of several of the leading personality theories and psychotherapeutic models. When appropriate, referencing pertinent literature from the field of adaptation to CID was attempted.In Part II of this article, the discussion decidedly swings toward the field of rehabilitation with particular attention to the theoretical underpinnings and empirical findings that directly address psychosocial adaptation to CID. Accordingly, in this part, the discussion focuses on (a) briefly reviewing time and death, as the latter has been linked, albeit most symbolically, through the paths of loss, grief, and threat to life, to the onset of various types of CID; (b) time orientation/ perception within the context of psychiatric disabilities, namely, anxiety, mood disorders, psychotic impairments, and antisocial personality disorders; (c) the relevant empirical literature on the relationships between time orientation/ perception and psychosocial adaptation to CID; and (d) those treatment modalities that could be beneficial for individuals whose CID results in time distortions. Time and DeathOver half a century ago, Heidegger posited that the inevitability of death lays the foundation to how humans perceive and experience time. AbstractThe first part of this article focused on providing the reader with a general overview of the concept of time with special emphasis on understanding time's role in the structure of personality theories and their associated therapeutic approaches, as well as linking the discussion to the understanding of time in the context of psychosocial adaptation to chronic illnesses and disabilities (CIDs). In the second part of this article, the author seeks to (a) briefly comment on the association among death, disability, and time; (b) discuss findings from the clinical and empirical literatures regarding time perception/ orientation within the context of psychiatric disabilities; (c) review findings on the relationships between time perception/ orientation and psychosocial adaptation to CIDs; and (d) highlight those treatment modalities that have been suggested for individuals whose disabilities have resulted in time distortions.

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“…One study focusing on temporal orientation and long-term psychological distress in trauma exposed individuals showed that less future orientation was associated with greater psychological distress in trauma exposed participants (Holman & Silver, 1998). Martz and Livneh (2007) investigated whether so-called non-adaptive posttrauma reactions to chronic illness and disability were associated with reduced ability to make long-term plans. No relationship between nonadaptive reactions to trauma and future time perspective was found.…”

Section: Future Foreshorteningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mental time travel after trauma: The specificity and temporal distribution of autobiographical memories and future-directed thoughts

Blix

Brennen

2011

Memory

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The present study investigated the relationship between trauma exposure and specificity and temporal distribution of autobiographical memories and future-directed thoughts. A group of sexual assault victims were compared with women without previous trauma exposure in relation to specificity of autobiographical memories, as measured by the Autobiographical Memory Task (AMT) and specificity of future-directed thoughts as measured by the Future Cueing Task (FCT). The temporal distribution of future-directed thoughts and autobiographical memories was studied by asking the participants to estimate when each memory reported on the AMT had occurred and when each future event reported on the FCT would occur. The results showed no difference between the trauma group and the controls on specificity of autobiographical memories and future-directed thoughts. In line with a review of Moore and Zoellner (2007), PTSD symptoms as measured by the Impact of Event Scale (IES) correlated negatively with specificity. Furthermore, we observed no difference in temporal distribution of future-directed thoughts or autobiographical memories between trauma exposed participants and controls.

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Do Posttraumatic Reactions Predict Future Time Perspective Among People With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus?

Cited by 12 publications

References 47 publications

Putting Time in a Wider Perspective: The Past, the Present and the Future of Time Perspective Theory

Putting Time in a Wider Perspective: The Past, the Present and the Future of Time Perspective Theory

The Concept of Time in Rehabilitation and Psychosocial Adaptation to Chronic Illness and Disability

Mental time travel after trauma: The specificity and temporal distribution of autobiographical memories and future-directed thoughts

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