The legal and jurisprudential evolution of the notion of employee

Abstract

The essay analyses the concept of employed worker in the light of the expansive trend of labour law. Two perspectives are investigated. The first concerns the revisiting of the concept of employed worker through the interpretation of jurisprudence. Comparative analysis demonstrates a tendency, not univocal but prevalent, of jurisprudence to broaden the notion of subordinate work, which manifests itself through purposive interpretation techniques. The other perspective is that of the creation of intermediate categories, such as that of ‘worker’ in the UK or that of ‘parasubordinato’ work in Italy, or even the notion of ‘economically dependent self-employment’ (Spain, Germany), to which selectively apply some protections of subordinate work. The current challenge of labour law is therefore to be able to respond to changes in the production reality, exemplified by work through a digital platform, to provide adequate protection for new forms of work and new ways in which subordination is expressed.

Pogrešna Kvalifikacija Ugovornog Odnosa : Jedan Od Brojnih Izvora Nesigurnosti Rada U Industriji Videoigara

“…zonom bez sindikata. 55 57 S druge strane, kontroverzni Electronic Arts u Njemačkoj koji se oslanja na druge oblike formalnog zastupanja gospodarskih i socijalnih interesa radnika kao što je Vertrauensteam ("tim od povjerenja") koji se čini spornim jer takav ex gratia oblik predstavništva zaobilazi djelovanje radničkog vijeća. 58 S obzirom na to da je rad u industriji videoigara karakteristično privremen i nestabilan očekivano se stvara opće stanje straha koje odvraća radnike da se učlane u sindikate što dodatno pojačava njihovu ranjivost.…”

The Quest For Effective Fundamental Labour Rights in The European Post-Pandemic Scenario: Introducing Principles of Explainability and Understanding For Surveillance Through AI Algorithms and IoT Devices

“…Riders are connected via smartphone to the delivery app. From this they receive precise information about the time, place and direction of the delivery (Perulli 2020). On the other side, the employer is able to gather and process various data through the IoT network: locations, timing, interaction with other riders.…”

Methodological Considerations in the Professional Accreditation Research

“…The way practices evolve requires research, and the informal legal prescript interpretive process has been shown to account for substantive legal meanings (Stappert, 2020). In a way, the PI can be a form of document content analysis that refers to the "grammatical, systematic, teleological, and historical examination of the legislation" (Kommers, 1989, p. 49;Du Plessis, 2015Perulli, 2020. The communicative contents of different utterances of sentences can vary and require interpretation within a specified context (Fallon, 2019).…”