“…AR applications are useful for supporting student engagement, transferring learning knowledge, making it tangible by seeing abstract three-dimensional (3D) frameworks, and simplifying difficult topics (Wu et al, 2013). Interacting with 3D objects from various angles and perspectives improves students' spatial abilities and technical skills (Cheng & Tsai, 2013;Kerawalla et al, 2006;Tuli et al, 2021). Several studies have shown that AR-based remote laboratories are effective in electrical engineering (Borrero & Marquez, 2012), information delivery methods (Chiang et al, 2014), mobile applications (civil engineering (Shirazi & Behzadan, 2014), mathematics (Castillo et al, 2015) (Kaufmann & Schmalstieg, 2003), anatomy (Ferrer-Torregrosa et al, 2015) have been successfully designed and implemented, increasing students' motivation, curiosity, in-depth understanding, and spatial interpretation.…”