BACKGROUND Augmented Reality (AR) has emerged as a promising technology in educational settings, especially for teaching science. However, apart from applications aimed at the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) population, AR’s potential in social-emotional learning receives less attention. OBJECTIVE This systematic scoping review aims to map the range and characteristics of AR applications that teach social skills. METHODS Two independent researchers screened 2748 records derived from three databases–PubMed, IEEE Explore and ACM Guide to Computing Literature. RESULTS Seventeen records met the inclusion criteria. Ten describe applications for autistic children, primarily teaching about reading emotions in facial expressions. Seven describe applications for a general population, targeting both children and adults, with a diverse range of teaching goals. The methodological quality of evaluation studies was found to be weak. CONCLUSIONS The majority of applications are designed to be used alone, even though AR is well-suited to facilitating real-world interactions during a digital experience, including interactions with other people. Future AR applications could therefore endorse social skills in a general population in more complex group settings.
Background Augmented reality (AR) has emerged as a promising technology in educational settings owing to its engaging nature. However, apart from applications aimed at the autism spectrum disorder population, the potential of AR in social-emotional learning has received less attention. Objective This scoping review aims to map the range of AR applications that improve social skills and map the characteristics of such applications. Methods In total, 2 independent researchers screened 2748 records derived from 3 databases in December 2021—PubMed, IEEE Xplore, and ACM Guide to Computing Literature. In addition, the reference lists of all the included records and existing reviews were screened. Records that had developed a prototype with the main outcome of improving social skills were included in the scoping review. Included records were narratively described for their content regarding AR and social skills, their target populations, and their outcomes. Evaluation studies were assessed for methodological quality. Results A total of 17 records met the inclusion criteria for this study. Overall, 10 records describe applications for children with autism, primarily teaching about reading emotions in facial expressions; 7 records describe applications for a general population, targeting both children and adults, with a diverse range of outcome goals. The methodological quality of evaluation studies was found to be weak. Conclusions Most applications are designed to be used alone, although AR is well suited to facilitating real-world interactions during a digital experience, including interactions with other people. Therefore, future AR applications could endorse social skills in a general population in more complex group settings.
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