The late Nd reflects a memory trace containing amodal spatial information

Abstract

The early Nd reflects the analysis of simple features of selectively attended auditory stimuli, but the precise nature of the more complex processing reflected by the late Nd is unclear. The late but not the early Nd is sensitive to interference from a concurrently presented visual spatial attention switching task. This experiment investigated whether the late Nd is also sensitive to deeper visual attention switching. Twenty-one subjects performed a dichotic listening task concurrently with either visual spatial or visual letter matching attention switching tasks. Late Nd amplitude was reduced by the spatial but not the letter matching task, indicating insensitivity to deeper attention switching. P300 amplitude was reduced by both tasks. Reductions in N100 and P200 were uncorrelated. We propose that, in part, the late Nd reflects an amodal memory trace containing spatial information, possibly involving a "where" rather than a "what" auditory pathway.

Development of auditory selective attention: Event‐related potential measures of channel selection and target detection

“…Given its latency and morphology, this component is thought to be an early Nd. No late Nd appears to have been elicited by this paradigm, perhaps reflecting the absence of a location cue for channel (Meehan, Singhal, & Fowler, 2005). Further, the early Nd (which we will refer to here as Nd) is followed by a positive‐going wave that peaks at approximately 390 ms in the adults and is largest over centrally located electrodes.…”