The Knowledge Level of Dentists in Turkey About Their Potential Role on the Disaster Victims Identification (DVI) Team

Abstract

ObjectiveAlthough dentists are valuable assets in identification teams during disaster events, forensic dentistry is not used effectively in the identification studies conducted in Turkey, and the importance of dental data is ignored. The aim of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of dentists regarding their duties and responsibilities during major disasters.MethodsThis descriptive study was conducted between December 2015 and June 2016. Registered dentists (n=20.280) of the Turkish Dental Association were invited to complete the organization’s online survey. A total of 539 dentists participated in the volunteer workshop. Data were analyzed using SPSS, version 22.0 (IBM Corp, Armonk, NY). The chi-square analysis was used to evaluate the knowledge level of dentists by group regarding disaster victim identification (DVI) – the process and procedure of recovering and identifying victims of major disasters (eg, earthquake, terrorist attack).ResultsThe dentists included in the study consisted of 320 (59.4%) females and 219 (40.6%) males with a mean age of 37.4±12.6 years. The number of specialists and general dentists were 249 (45.6%) and 297 (54.4%), respectively; 249 (69.71%) dentists who had knowledge about forensic dentistry stated that they received this information during their formal training. The percentage of dentists who were aware of the existence of an organization of a disaster response operation in Turkey was 74.2%, but only 20.5% (n=110) had knowledge about DVI. We found that 92.9% (n=104) of these dentists believed that dentists should be included in the team for the identification of disaster victims. On the other hand, only half (52.3%) of the dentists with knowledge of DVI wanted to work on the identification teams. The majority (99.1%) considered DNA analysis to be the safest method for identification.ConclusionOur findings show that, although dentists know about the identification process, they do not have enough relevant knowledge. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2019;13:533-538)

Disaster Victim Identification and the Practice in Turkey

“…Özellikle hastanelerde alınan kayıtlar kişinin geçirdiği tedaviler hakkında da bilgi vermekte ve eğer kullanılan bir protez varsa bu protezin seri numarasından pozitif kimlik tespiti yapma imkânı sağlamaktadır. DVI formlarında bu nedenle dental kayıtlar için ayrı bir sayfa bulunmakta ve elde edilen bulgular bu formlarda detaylı şekilde kayıt altına alınarak kimlik tespiti aşamasında kullanılmaktadır (Yasar, 2019).…”

Survey of dental hygienists' and dental hygienist students' attitudes towards body identification tasks of unidentified human remains

“…In Japan, the Emergency Response Team (ERT) is organized so that various emergency situations can be responded to immediately. [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] Furthermore, in Japan, at the dental association in each prefecture, there is a dentist who specializes in a trained clinical area who can participate in body identification tasks. A number of these dentists have a basic knowledge of forensic odontology (depending on the curriculum of the university) that was acquired during their schooling and are optionally trained on forensic dental identification after they obtain their licence.…”

“…Therefore, the Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) team has been organized to promptly respond to disasters in various parts of the world. In Japan, the Emergency Response Team (ERT) is organized so that various emergency situations can be responded to immediately 12‐18 . Furthermore, in Japan, at the dental association in each prefecture, there is a dentist who specializes in a trained clinical area who can participate in body identification tasks.…”