2002
DOI: 10.1348/09631790260098181
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The joint effects of noise, job complexity, and gender on employee sickness absence: An exploratory study across 21 organizations — the CORDIS study

Abstract: Using objective indicators, organizational archives, and expert ratings, we examined the joint effects of noise, job complexity and gender on employee sickness absence. The sample consisted of 802 white-collar employees across 21 organizations in Israel. We hypothesized that noise would have the strongest positive correlation with absenteeism for female employees with high job complexity. The results supported this hypothesis. Moreover, the full regression model (including the sets of covariates, main effects … Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(43 citation statements)
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References 30 publications
(52 reference statements)
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“…For example, Fried et al (2002) found a three-way interaction-effect of noise, job complexity, and gender on sickness absence supporting the idea that a job environment characterized by noise and job complexity is detrimental to employees' health; and that women compared to men are more likely respond to these stressors by taking sick leave. The authors interpreted women's behavior as preventive health behavior, and discussed the detrimental effects of men's behavior for sickness absence on the long run.…”
Section: Indirect Gender Effects: Gender-bias In Diagnostics Common mentioning
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…For example, Fried et al (2002) found a three-way interaction-effect of noise, job complexity, and gender on sickness absence supporting the idea that a job environment characterized by noise and job complexity is detrimental to employees' health; and that women compared to men are more likely respond to these stressors by taking sick leave. The authors interpreted women's behavior as preventive health behavior, and discussed the detrimental effects of men's behavior for sickness absence on the long run.…”
Section: Indirect Gender Effects: Gender-bias In Diagnostics Common mentioning
confidence: 68%
“…Moreover, the available literature suggests that absence behavior is influenced most strongly by factor combinations or interactions (see also Fried, Melamed & Ben-David, 2002;Johns, 1997).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gender may also affect attitudes and performance (e.g. Fried, Melamed, & Ben-David, 2002;Melamed, Fried, & Froom, 2001). For example, women and men at work are likely to have different levels of work-family conflict (Greenhaus & Parasuraman, 1999;Powell & Greenhaus, 2010), which may differentially affect their satisfaction, emotional exhaustion, and performance.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This remains the case, even when absence is controlled for lines of business, functional specialty, organization size, geographical area, age and children (Danish Ministry of Employment 2003a). One explanation might be that women seem to focus more on their general condition, and to consult health services more often, and thus are more absent in order to fight symptoms caused by a demanding job situation (Fried et al 2002). Besides, the number of young children in the family seems to have considerable influence on women's absence (Leigh 1983).…”
Section: Gendermentioning
confidence: 99%