“…In this way, they will help their students by preparing engaging and relevant activities (Ng, 2011). Besides, the COVID-19 pandemic has required teachers to have digital literacy to implement an upto-date and innovative education model, making both educational institutions and teachers realize that being digitally skilled is no longer an option but a real necessity (Sanchez-Cruzado et al, 2021) In the literature, there is a copious of research on lifelong learning (Ayaz, 2016;Bozat et al, 2014;Bulaç & Kurt, 2019;Çelebi et al, 2014;Demir-Başaran & Sesli, 2019;Demirel & Akkoyunlu, 2017;Dündar, 2016;Erdener & Gül, 2017;Evin Gencel, 2013;Gedik, 2019;Gökyer & Karakaya Cirit, 2018;Kazu & Erten, 2016;Özçiftçi & Çakır, 2015;Satıroğlu, 2019;Şahin & Arcagök, 2014;Şahin et al, 2020;Yaman & Yazar, 2015 ;Yıldırım, 2015;Yıldız Durak & Tekin, 2020;Yılmaz, 2016), and digital literacy or digital competence (Aksoy et al, 2021;Arslan, 2019;Ata & Yıldırım, 2019;Can et al, 2020;Erol & Aydın, 2021;Kara, 2021;Karaoğlan Yılmaz and Binay Eyuboğlu, 2018;Khalid et al, 2015;Korkmaz, 2020;Ocak and Karakuş, 2019;Özerbaş & Öçal, 2019;Özerbaş and Kuralbayeva, 2018;Öztürk & Budak, 2019;Sanchez-Cruzado et al, 2021;Sarıkaya, 2019;Üstündağ et al, 2017;…”