Abstract:The kinetics of the decomposition of SrCO 3 in argon to SrO and CO 2 were studied in the temperature range 1000 to 1350 K. The thermal decomposition was followed simultaneously by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) during linear heating. By using a nonisothermal method, the complete rate expression was determined from a relatively small number of experimental runs. Shallow beds of fine synthetic powder as well as thin flakes of pressed powder were employed to obtain the ki… Show more
“…The corresponding weight loss appears in 700-950°C in the TG curves. As reported previously [11], the thermal decomposition of SrCO 3 start at about 1000 K. Therefore the thermal analysis could confirm that the residual SrCO 3 exists in the SrTiO 3 dry gel. However, the endothermic peak disappears by adding PVP into the SrTiO 3 solution.…”
Dielectric breakdown behavior of sol-gel derived SrTiO 3 films has been studied systematically. The dielectric strength and leakage characteristics of SrTiO 3 films were observed to have a strong dependence on the top electrode materials. Compared with films with Ti or Al electrode, SrTiO 3 films with Au electrode exhibited relatively low dielectric breakdown strength. Simultaneously, a broad area of damage occurred in the Au electrode after breakdown, which is closely related to the self-healing breakdown mechanism. The corresponding leakage current kept the same order of magnitude when the electric field was higher than 100 MV/m. The higher dielectric strength of the films with Ti or Al electrode is attributed to anodic oxidation of metal electrode.
“…The corresponding weight loss appears in 700-950°C in the TG curves. As reported previously [11], the thermal decomposition of SrCO 3 start at about 1000 K. Therefore the thermal analysis could confirm that the residual SrCO 3 exists in the SrTiO 3 dry gel. However, the endothermic peak disappears by adding PVP into the SrTiO 3 solution.…”
Dielectric breakdown behavior of sol-gel derived SrTiO 3 films has been studied systematically. The dielectric strength and leakage characteristics of SrTiO 3 films were observed to have a strong dependence on the top electrode materials. Compared with films with Ti or Al electrode, SrTiO 3 films with Au electrode exhibited relatively low dielectric breakdown strength. Simultaneously, a broad area of damage occurred in the Au electrode after breakdown, which is closely related to the self-healing breakdown mechanism. The corresponding leakage current kept the same order of magnitude when the electric field was higher than 100 MV/m. The higher dielectric strength of the films with Ti or Al electrode is attributed to anodic oxidation of metal electrode.
“…Moreover, it is known that alkaline earth carbonates do not suffer from any weight change below 500°C [43,44]. Thus, it is plausible to relate the observed WL at 230-400°C range to the acetate group decomposition.…”
Section: Thermal Analysesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The first peak (being located at 699, 764, and 749°C for CaCo, SrCo, and BaCo mixtures, respectively) can be correlated with the decomposition of the alkaline earth carbonates. Previous studies have identified that CaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , and BaCO 3 undergo decomposition at temperatures higher than 650 [45], 730 [43], and 970°C [44,46], respectively. Knowing that the addition of some oxides like TiO 2 [44] and Cr 2 O 3 [46] shifts the decomposition temperature of BaCO 3 to temperatures as low as 600°C, one may arrive at the conclusion that the presence of Co 3 O 4 also enhances the decomposition temperature of BaCO 3 as well as the other alkaline earth carbonates towards lower temperatures.…”
In this paper, nitrous oxide decomposition over a series of MCO 3 -Co 3 O 4 (M = Ca, Sr, Ba) catalysts having M/Co ratios of 0.1-0.4 has been studied. The various catalysts were characterized using thermal (TGA, DTA), XRD, IR and N 2 sorption techniques. N 2 O decomposition activity was found to be dependent on the type of the alkaline earth cation, the M/Co ratio, cobalt oxide crystallites sizes, and the calcination temperature.
“…Al aplicar ln a la Ecuación 1 nos queda: [3] Graficando ln k contra 1/T para cada temperatura se puede realizar una regresión lineal entre los puntos cuyo valor de la pendiente (m) es equivalente a -E a /R (Ecuación de la recta).…”
La cinética de descomposición térmica del carbonato de Estroncio (SrCO 3 ) en el sistema SrCO 3 -Al 2 O 3 -SrSO 4 se estudió por medio de análisis térmico gravimétrico (ATG), utilizando el método isotérmico. Se prepararon mezclas de polvos 3:3:1 molar de SrCO 3 , Al 2 O 3 y SrSO 4 grado reactivo, las cuales fueron homogenizadas y tratadas a temperaturas entre 750 hasta 1100°C, por periodo de 4 horas. Adicionalmente se estudio el efecto del tiempo de activación mecánica del SrCO 3 sobre la cinética de descomposición. Se obtuvieron curvas representativas de la pérdida de peso de las muestras al incrementar la temperatura, a partir de ellas se realizó el estudio cinético. Para el rango de temperatura de 750 a 900°C, el mecanismo de reacción que rige el proceso de descomposición corresponde a una contracción geométrica mediante la frontera de grano (R 1.1 ) con una energía de activación (E a ) de 106.21KJmol -1 . En el rango de temperatura de 950 a 1100°C, el mecanismo de reacción que rige la descomposición corresponde a un proceso de nucleación y crecimiento (P 1.1 ), con un valor de E a de 44.87KJmol -1 . La energía de activación disminuye conforme se incrementa el tiempo de activado mecánico hasta un 35% para el caso de siete horas.
Palabras clave: cinética, análisis termo gravimétrico, método isotérmico, activación mecánica, energía de activación.
Kinetics of Thermal decomposition of strontium carbonate in the SrCO 3 -Al 2 O 3 -SrSO 4 systemThe thermal decomposition of strontium carbonate in the SrCO 3 -Al 2 O 3 -SrSO 4 system was studied by thermal analysis under isothermal experiments. Powder of reactive grade of SrCO 3 , Al 2 O 3 y SrSO 4 in molar ratio 3:3:1 were prepared. The powders were heat treated from 750 to 1000 °C for 4 h. Loss weight for each temperature was registered and the kinetics parameter were determine using the classical fit method. The effect of mechanical activation of SrCO 3 was studied as well. The reaction mechanism for 750 to 900 °C temperature range corresponded to a geometric shrinkage in the grain boundary (R 1.1 ) with an activation energy of 106. 21 Kjmol -1 . The reaction mechanism for 900 to 1100 °C temperature range corresponded to a nucleation and growing (P 1.1 ) with an activation energy of 44.87 Kjmol -1 . The activation energy was reduced in 35% for the samples that contained SrCO 3 mechanically activated.
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