The International Garden City Campaign

Geertse, Michel

doi:10.1177/0096144214566974

Cited by 9 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 8 publications

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“…The British members lost their upper hand in the Bureau. New continental members contested the naturalness of (exclusive) British leadership (Geertse, 2012;Geertse, 2015). Thus, the Bureau became a political arena.…”

Section: Ifhtpmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-Border Country Planning Dialogue in Interwar Europe

Geertse¹

2015

Sage Open

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The past years witnessed many publications on the roles of transnational expert networks in defining new professional fields and lobbying for social reform in the first half of the 20th century. The modern spatial planning profession, still in a stage of formation then, featured prominently in this transnational infrastructure. Pierre Yves Saunier has dubbed this international sphere the "Urban Internationale." The participating planners devoted themselves to town and country planning. Rural historians so far have not discovered the potential of the transnational planning societies in the Urban Internationale as a source to study transnational country planning dialogue. Urban historians who have discovered these societies usually focus on urban planning models and neglect the planning of the countryside. This article uses the international congresses of the International Federation for Housing and Town Planning (IFHTP) to analyze transnational country planning dialogue in interwar Europe. This London-based association sustained one of the largest transnational platforms for transnational planning dialogue between the wars. Keywords history, humanities, comparative history, modern period, political history, politics and humanities, political science, social sciences 2 SAGE Open and country as a continuum. As such, spatial planning of the countryside was an integral part of the discourse in the Urban Internationale (Geertse, 2012). Urban historians with an interest in urban planning have long discovered the transnational planning associations in the Urban Internationale. However, rural historians with an interest in rural planning so far have largely ignored these platforms. Perhaps they have been more concerned with the modernization of agriculture than the developments in spatial planning, but especially with regard to the settlement policies that were part of ruralization and internal colonization programs across Europe between the wars, the spatial planning discourse in the Urban Internationale might provide valuable leads. For example, international planners met at London in 1935 to discuss the planning of the countryside under the auspices of the International Federation for Housing and Town Planning (IFHTP, 1935).This article uses the international congresses of the aforementioned IFHTP to analyze transnational country planning dialogue in interwar Europe.1 This London-based association sustained one of the largest transnational platforms for planning dialogue between the wars. Which planners engaged in transnational planning dialogue and what was their conception of "the rural" and country planning? How did they define the relation between town and country (planning)? This article starts with a brief history of the IFHTP in the period to provide a rough sketch of the context of the planning dialogue in this international organization. IFHTPThe recent academic interest in transnational expert networks has sparked substantial interest in the IFHTP. In the past, planning history literature used to (...

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Section: Ifhtpmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cross-Border Country Planning Dialogue in Interwar Europe

Geertse¹

2015

Sage Open

Self Cite

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Garden Cities

Bigon¹

2019

The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Studies

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Ebenezer Howard, in contrast to other early‐nineteenth‐century planners of ideal societies, proposed a garden city that did not remain just a theoretical vision. Howard's concept became a widely disseminated practical contribution to twentieth‐century urban planning and represents one of the most influential ideas in the profession. His ideas, in one version or another, spread quickly throughout Britain, giving rise to actual social and physical experiments. Howard's concepts also influenced other European countries and the United States. Although garden city historiography is highly Eurocentric, the extra‐European history of garden city developments is treated in this entry too, with a balance between the well‐researched histories of the Global Northwest and their less researched Global Southeastern counterparts.

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Étienne de Groër: Planning the Lisbon Garden City Region

Marat-Mendes

2022

Cities and Nature

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The International Garden City Campaign

Cited by 9 publications

References 8 publications

Cross-Border Country Planning Dialogue in Interwar Europe

Cross-Border Country Planning Dialogue in Interwar Europe

Garden Cities

Étienne de Groër: Planning the Lisbon Garden City Region

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