2018
DOI: 10.1186/s13054-018-2180-0
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The interleukin-27 -964A>G polymorphism enhances sepsis-induced inflammatory responses and confers susceptibility to the development of sepsis

Abstract: BackgroundPrevious studies have identified critical roles of IL-27 in the pathological mechanisms of sepsis, and blockade of IL-27 may be a promising alternative therapy for sepsis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical relevance of IL-27 genetic polymorphisms in sepsis and to further characterize their effect on IL-27 expression and inflammatory processes following sepsis.MethodsA total of 885 septic patients and 1101 healthy controls were enrolled and genotyped for IL-27 genetic variants (rs… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(28 citation statements)
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(58 reference statements)
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“…Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory disease resulting from a detrimental reaction to infection by pathogenic microorganisms. It has been demonstrated that the disruption of immune and inflammatory responses plays a key role in the pathogenesis of sepsis [3, 4]. Human immune cells are activated by pathogenic microorganisms and toxins and produce various inflammatory cytokines, leading to serious cell damage, microcirculatory disturbance, and organ dysfunction [24, 25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory disease resulting from a detrimental reaction to infection by pathogenic microorganisms. It has been demonstrated that the disruption of immune and inflammatory responses plays a key role in the pathogenesis of sepsis [3, 4]. Human immune cells are activated by pathogenic microorganisms and toxins and produce various inflammatory cytokines, leading to serious cell damage, microcirculatory disturbance, and organ dysfunction [24, 25].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sepsis is defined as a systemic inflammatory reaction syndrome resulting from infection by various pathogenic microorganisms; it results in distressingly high morbidity and mortality in intensive care units (ICUs) throughout the world [1, 2]. Despite the unclear pathological mechanisms of sepsis, the progression of inflammatory cascades and the release of various proinflammatory mediators have been demonstrated to be involved in the pathogenesis and development of sepsis [3, 4]. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase 10 (ADAM10) is involved in the shedding of more than 40 cellular substrates, including CX3CL1, IL-6R, and TNF- α , and influences the release of the inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and IL-1 β in activated neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages, which have been theorized to play pivotal roles in sepsis [57].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In humans, serum levels of IL-17 are predictive of the development of sepsis and mortality in poly-trauma patients (14) and mutations in the IL-17A gene are associated with increased susceptibility to infection caused by gram positive bacteria and mortality (15). The immunosuppressive cytokine IL-27 increases in the plasma of many septic patients (1627) and has been shown to inhibit the differentiation of Th17 cells (16, 18, 19, 2833). These results have been recapitulated in diverse models of sepsis in mice (3438).…”
Section: Introduction To Sepsis and The Il-17/il-27/il-33 Axismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As an inflammatory cytokine, IL-27 plays an important role in infection disease, promotes the inflammatory response of sepsis [ 36 ], and acts as a marker in predicting bacterial infection in critically ill children [ 37 ]. In addition, previous studies have shown IL-27 playing a role in liver injury or failure [ 11 , 38 , 39 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%