The Interactive Impact of Organizational Support, Service Training and Empowerment on Employees' Affective Commitment and Service Recovery Performance: Hotel Front Office Department’s Perspective
Abstract:This study investigated the interrelationship of some management practices of service quality, as manifested by front office employees' appraisal of organizational support, service training and empowerment and service recovery performance through their affective commitment in the Egyptian hotel sector. This research reports the findings of questionnaire survey distributed to 219 employees from the front office department of five-star hotels in Cairo. Previously developed and validated measures for organization… Show more
“…They contribute to the achievement of their organization's goals, comply with regulations, adapt to undesired circumstances without complaining, and avoid making problems with their colleagues. This finding aligns with prior studies which highlighted the contribution of PE in motivating positive behaviors and decreasing WI (Elziny and Mohamed, 2021;Maan et al, 2020;Ojo and Tamunoipiriala, 2019;Liu et al, 2018;Chiang and Hsieh, 2012;Naderi and Hoveida, 2013;Spreitzer, 2008;Malik et al, 2013;Aksel et al, 2013;Gorji, and Ranjbar, 2013).…”
“…They contribute to the achievement of their organization's goals, comply with regulations, adapt to undesired circumstances without complaining, and avoid making problems with their colleagues. This finding aligns with prior studies which highlighted the contribution of PE in motivating positive behaviors and decreasing WI (Elziny and Mohamed, 2021;Maan et al, 2020;Ojo and Tamunoipiriala, 2019;Liu et al, 2018;Chiang and Hsieh, 2012;Naderi and Hoveida, 2013;Spreitzer, 2008;Malik et al, 2013;Aksel et al, 2013;Gorji, and Ranjbar, 2013).…”
“…The Likert scale evaluates respondents' answers based on five different evaluation criteria (1 is strongly disagree until 5 is strongly agree). Measurement of servant leadership (SL) variables employed assessment indicators proposed by Qiu and Dooley (2019), nonphysical work environment (NEW) variables utilized assessment indicators from Abdou et al (2022), and affective commitment (AC) variables were measured using indicators from Elziny and Emam (2021). Employee performance (EP) variables were gauged based on indicators outlined by Koopmans et al (2012).…”
Section: Collecting Data Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existence of an understanding between the values, vision, mission, goals, and norms adopted by an organization and the employee's personality allows affective commitment to grow (Shao et al, 2022). Indicators of affective commitment are identification, involvement, and attachment (Elziny & Emam, 2021).…”
Maintaining the performance of a quality employee is the biggest challenge of the 4-star hotel industry in Malang City. The pandemic has caused hotels to experience a crisis due to a massive decline in occupancy. The economic crisis has made hotel management pay less attention to employee welfare during a hotel's recovery period. Employee welfare is a trigger for the expected performance instability. This study adopts an explanatory method with a quantitative approach. The study includes 242 participants employed in three 4-star hotels in Malang City. A sample of 151 respondents is chosen through stratified random sampling. Path analysis is used for data analysis. The results indicate that affective commitment, non-physical work environments, and servant leadership substantially impact employee performance. The association between employee performance and servant leadership may be partly influenced by affective commitment. However, affective commitment does not mediate the relationship between worker performance and the non-physical work environment.
“…Moreover, another study was performed in nearly 300 city and country clubs, which demonstrated that increased employee empowerment was directly related to the performance of the employees, especially the customer service employees ( Elziny, 2021 ). The research showed that the participation of employees greatly increased after the policy of employee empowerment was implemented in these city and country clubs, leading to higher employee commitment by employees and higher operational capacity.…”
Service recovery performance (SRP) is very important for the takaful insurance industry for maintaining and attracting new clients, which in turn serves as a competitive advantage for the survival and continued future of the businesses. If the insurance sector could not maintain SRP, then the competitive advantage of the organizations could be decayed. Therefore, under the theoretical foundation of equity theory and resource-based theory, this research has investigated the link between human resources management practices (HRMP) (such as human capital, training, job description, teamwork, empowerment, and rewards) and SRP directly and indirectly through the employee commitment. By using a convenient sampling technique data was collected from the employees working in the Takaful industry in Pakistan to empirically test the proposed hypotheses and validate the findings. Using cross research design and quantitative research approach. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) had presented the positive relationship between HRM practices and SRP. On the other hand, employee commitment had also mediated this relationship. As employee commitment is significantly mediated among most of the HRMP, this aspect is therefore considered to be a big contribution of the study in the context of Pakistan. Based on these findings, the current study has several important implications the practitioners and readers.
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