“…[3,4] Among them, the interactions of GSH and proteins play significant biological roles in cells including the formation of the mitotic apparatus during cell division [5,6] and regulation of protein functions and protection of irreversible oxidation of proteins. [7][8][9] Therefore, many proteins have been investigated to react with GSH in vitro [10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]23] for the better understanding of mechanisms of interactions of GSH and proteins, for example, serum albumin, [12][13][14] bovine pancreatic ribonuclease, [15,16] eye-lens protein g-crystallin [18,19] and cytochrome c. [20] Insulin is a small globular protein to regulate energy storage and glucose metabolism in the body. It is synthesized in the pancreatic b-cells and causes cells in the liver, muscle and fat tissue to take up glucose from blood, storing it as glycogen in the liver and muscle.…”