The Integration of Emotion in Solution‐ Focused Theapy

Abstract

The authors believe that solution‐focused therapy can be enhanced by more overtly incorporating emotions into its theoretical framework and therapeutic strategies. They discuss the role of emotions in solution‐focused therapy and offer several solution‐focused interventions that utlize client affect.

Focusing on the “Solution” Rather than the “Problem”: Empowering Client Change in Adventure Experiences

“…While the solutionfocused principles discussed here may seem incredibly simple to some practitioners, it is important to recognize there are several "layers" in understanding these concepts and applications (e.g., Berg, 1994;de Shazer, 1985de Shazer, , 1988de Shazer, , 1991Hoyt, 1994;Kiser, Piercy, & Lipchik, 1993;Walter & Peller, 1992). As professionals advance beyond a "technique" stage of utilizing these concepts to a more theoretical and philosophical perspective, the level of understanding on how to utilize solutions seems to become more intricate and comprehensive.…”

“…Developed by a number of solution-focused therapists Ie.g., Berg, 1994;deShazer, 1985deShazer, , 1988deShazer, , 1991Hoyt, 1994;Kiser, Piercy, & Lipchik, 1993;O'Hanlon & Martin, 1993;Walter & Peller, 1992) and based in part on the writings of Milton Erickson, solution-focused approaches center around several principles:…”

“…(2) Sensitizing clients to seek positive behaviors versus avoiding negative ones Another solution-focused technique having strong' applications to adventure programming is to encourage clients to seek out and recognize positive and desired emotional states and interactional patterns (e.g., Kiser, Piercy, & Lipchik, 1993), rather than focusing on avoiding negative and dysfunctional ones.…”

“…(4) Seeding change through a solution-focused question/response process As stated by Kiser, Piercy, and Lipchik (1993), "the question/response process is a primary means of developing a cooperative solution-focused therapist-client relationship. When done well, it connects solutionfocused therapists and clients cognitively, behaviorally, and emotionally."…”

Teaching family therapy theory: Do something different

“…4) Inclusion of solution-focused questions, which include emotions (Kiser et al, 1993): (Molnar & de Shazer, 1987). 3) Use Conrad's excuse to question his resources.…”