“…They are useful method for making thin films of functional biomaterials. A considerable amount of researches has been devoted to develop techniques for coating HA on titanium (Long & Rack, 1998) such as plasma spraying (Yang, 1995;Weng et al,1995), dipping (Li et al, 1996), electro-codeposition (Dasarathy et al, 1996), PLD (Cotell, 1994), sputtering (Yang et al, 2005) and sol-gel-derived coating (Carradò & Viart, 2010). Moreover, PLD (Pelletier et al, 2011) and MS can make thin TiN coatings, favourable for high fatigue resistance.…”