The Influence of the Deformation Method on the Microstructure and Properties of Magnesium Alloy Mg-Y-RE-Zr

Abstract

This article presents the influence of the applied extrusion method on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the WE43 magnesium alloy. The materials for tests were ingots made from magnesium alloy, with dimensions of 40 × 90 mm, marked with the symbol WE43. Two extrusion methods were used: the classic one—concurrent extrusion, and the complex one—concurrent extrusion with a reversible die (KoBo). As a result of the application of deformation processes, rods were obtained. The implemented deformation methods made it possible to determine the influence of the deformation process parameters on changes in the structure and properties of the WE43 alloy. In addition, compression tests were performed to determine the values of the yield stress and to analyze changes in the microstructure after plastic deformation. The hot plastic deformation activation energy and the process parameters, for which the course of plastic flow is affected by the presence of twins in the microstructure, were determined for the WE43 alloy. The effects of superplastic flow at 350 °C (250% elongation) and microstructure refinement (d = 1 µm) were demonstrated after applying the KoBo method. The results will be useful in the development of forming technology of selected construction elements, which serve as light substitutes for currently used materials.

Effect of Solution Treatment Time on Microstructure Evolution and Properties of Mg-3Y-4Nd-2Al Alloy

“…Cast Mg-Y-Nd alloy has been widely used in industrial fields because of its excellent mechanical properties at room temperature and high temperatures [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ]. The cast Mg-RE alloys without refinement have very well-developed and coarse grains, making their mechanical properties low while promoting the formation of defects such as hot cracking and porosity.…”

Influence of Severe Plastic Deformation by Extrusion on Microstructure, Deformation and Thermal Behavior under Tension of Magnesium Alloy Mg-2.9Y-1.3Nd

“…In view of the above, various deformation methods were proved to be very promising, including severe plastic deformation (SPD), for example, equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP), abc-forging, rotational forging, extrusion, etc. These methods allow one to obtain a high level of mechanical properties in metals by grinding grain to an ultrafine-grained (UFG) state [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]. In this case, it becomes possible to significantly improve the mechanical properties of alloys.…”