The influence of surface topography of UV coated and printed cardboard on the print gloss

Abstract

The incident light on the printed surface undergoes through several processes of scattering, absorbtion and reflection depending on the surface topography and structure of the material. The specular part of the surface reflection is commonly attributed as the geometric component of the reflection, and when measured is associated with specular gloss. The diffuse part of the surface reflection contains the chromatic part of the reflection and is commonly calculated through colorimetric values. Using UV coatings as surface enhacement materials which affect the optical properties of coated surfaces and final appearance of the printed product forms new surface topography over the existing one. We have investigated the influence of three different amounts of UV glossy and matte oveprint coating on the measured specular gloss of printed cardboard samples. The different amount of coatings on the printed samples were achived using three different screen stencils of 180 threads/cm, 150 threads/cm and 120 threads/cm thread count. The cardboard samples were analysed with AFM and SEM microscopes to obtain surface topography and roughness values which were evaluated with the measured geometric values speficied as instrumental gloss. The surfaces with a specific amount of UV coatings showed a new formed topography which influences the reflection of light. The changes in topography were evaluated through surface roughness parameters which showed a decline of surface roughness with tht additional ammount of glossy and matte coatings. The obtained and calculated correlations show there is a high correlation between coating ammount and surface roughness change and gloss for the glossy UV coating. The results for the matte UV coatings showed lower correlation for the gloss and surface roughness.

Printability and quality of papers coated with different binders

“…The air permeability has been reduced during the processes and is in the same direction as the surface roughness. The results are in agreement with the literature (Karlović et al, 2010). Paper coatings containing different binders were successfully prepared and coated on the paper surfaces.…”

Digital forensics of microscopic images for printed source identification

“…This means that the surface roughness of the paper, the absorption of the ink and fountain solution, will cause the non-uniformity of ink transfer [22]. Furthermore, the surface roughness of coated and uncoated papers will influence the occurrence of the print mottles [20]. Thus, the selection of the paper will have a impact on the printing properties, including a huge variety of characteristics such as its particles, shape, and chemical composition [21].…”