The Influence of Single and Double Steel Plate Hardness on Fracture Behavior after Ballistic Impact

Abstract

This study aims to determine the ballistic characteristics of the two steel plates with different hardness levels and mix in the form of layered in non-permanent constructions. Ballistic testing by caliber 5.56 × 45 mm deformed full metal jacket on a sample plate with each a thickness of 6 mm at a distance of 15 m with a normal angle of attack. The results of ballistic testing on both single plates are they can be pierced by a projectile. While for the layered plate, projectile can only penetrate the front side of the plate. The characteristic of each hole that is formed shows the difference caused by the level of hardness of the plate. On the rear part of the plate, a bulge appears because of an impact from the front side of the plate. In the Soft Plate appear high petals around the hole on the front side with the microstructure deformed on the crater walls. While the hard plate forms small petals on the back side and slightly deformed crater walls. The Soft plate is perforated due to deformation with petaling and fragmentation mechanism, while the hard plate is perforated due to plugging mechanism and adiabatic shear band and cracked.

Investigation of ballistic performance on metal-coir fiber composite laminate with variation of fiber volume fraction: Experimental and simulation

“…The failure model due to a ballistic hit in this case is the formation of petal damage. Petal damage is the formation of petals due to deformation around the ballistic impact [19]. Then, Figures 2 (a), (b), and (c) show the penetration of bullet projectiles into the composite lamina.…”

An analysis of coil dimensions on induction heating machine against microstructure and hardness distribution as new candidate of projectile-resistant steel plates materials

“…Installing a hard material on one side and a ductile material on the other side is done to increase its ballistic resistance. Therefore, there have been many studies, which have combined different types of materials in the form of layers or sandwich [3][4][5].…”