2013
DOI: 10.1002/etc.2185
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The influence of salinity on acute nickel toxicity to the two euryhaline fish species, Fundulus heteroclitus and Kryptolebias marmoratus

Abstract: Nickel (Ni) is a common pollutant found in aquatic environments and may be harmful at elevated concentrations. Increasing salinity has been shown to decrease the bioavailability and toxicity of other metals to aquatic organisms. In the present study, acute Ni toxicity experiments (96-h) were conducted at various salinities (0-36 ppt) to determine the effects of salinity on Ni toxicity to 2 euryhaline fish species, Kryptolebias marmoratus and Fundulus heteroclitus. Nickel concentrations causing lethality to 50%… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, several aquatic organisms showed an increased tolerance to copper ions with increasing salinity [36]. Similar trends were observed for nickel [37] and zinc [38] in F. heteroclitus and Kryptolebias marmoratus .…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…Additionally, several aquatic organisms showed an increased tolerance to copper ions with increasing salinity [36]. Similar trends were observed for nickel [37] and zinc [38] in F. heteroclitus and Kryptolebias marmoratus .…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…The overall low correlation between the sensitivities of embryos and RTgill-W1 cells may in part be explained by a matrix effect in the cell exposure media. Nickel toxicity has been shown to decrease with higher water hardness, possibly also due to complexation with chloride (Bielmyer et al, 2013). The comparatively high salt concentration of the medium used in the RTgill-W1 cultures may result in a reduction of chemical (i.e., metals) bioavailability via complexation with anions or competition with cations.…”
Section: Toxicity Model Correlationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to marine fish, sensitivity of tropical and temperate estuarine fish (both adults and juveniles) to nickel is low, with most studies demonstrating effects above 1 mg/L (Denton and Burdon-Jones 1986;Bielmyer et al 2013). A few studies have investigated the toxicity of nickel to estuarine crustaceans, but these were scored as lower quality or failed the quality assurance assessment.…”
Section: Estuarinementioning
confidence: 99%