“…Family management, or family monitoring, has been shown to be particularly associated with reduced substance use, including marijuana, among adolescents (Hoeve et al, 2009; Lac & Crano, 2009; Shillington et al, 2005; Steinberg et al, 1994). This protective effect of family management and monitoring on marijuana use, in particular, has been shown for younger and older adolescents (Chilcoat & Anthony, 1996; DiClemente et al, 2001; Hayatbakhsh et al, 2008; Lac & Crano, 2009), in nationally representative (Dever et al, 2012; Martins, Storr, Alexandre, & Chilcoat, 2008; Rodgers-Farmer, 2000) and community samples (Dishion, Nelson, & Kavanagh, 2003; Hill et al, 2010; Kosterman, Hawkins, Guo, Catalano, & Abbott, 2000), and for a range of socioeconomic and ethnic groups (Bohnert, Anthony, & Breslau, 2012; Griffin, Botvin, Scheier, Diaz, & Miller, 2000; Lac & Crano, 2009; Moon, Blakey, Boyas, Horton, & Kim, 2014; Yabiku et al, 2010). In a similar vein, the negative association between drug-using or antisocial peers and substance use has also been well established.…”