2011
DOI: 10.4161/epi.6.11.17744
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The influence of one-carbon metabolism on gene promoter methylation in a population-based breast cancer study

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Cited by 17 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…It has been well-established in the field of epigenetics that aberrant DNA methylation, together with numerous genetic alterations, is a hallmark of cancer [8]. The event may lead to altered transcription of salient regulatory genes that could lead to malignant cellular transformation [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…It has been well-established in the field of epigenetics that aberrant DNA methylation, together with numerous genetic alterations, is a hallmark of cancer [8]. The event may lead to altered transcription of salient regulatory genes that could lead to malignant cellular transformation [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The downregulation of RARB, BRCA1, and RASSF1A genes has been frequently considered in breast carcinogenesis and has recently been implicated in the prognosis of neoadjuvant therapy [4,6,11]. More importantly, evidence suggests that their promoter includes accountable CpG-rich regions at cis-regulatory sequences that are frequently observed to undergo aberrant hypermethylation in favor of breast tumorogenesis [3,7,8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, another study reported a significant decrease in CpG promoter DNA methylation of E -cadherin was associated with higher levels of dietary vitamin B 6 and vitamin B 12 intakes, and a signifi cant decrease in CpG promoter DNA methylation of CCDN2 ( cyclin D2 ) was associated with higher levels of dietary folate and vitamin B 6 intakes (Xu et al 2011 ). Finally, higher levels of dietary betaine and vitamin B 6 intakes were signifi cantly associated with an increase in CpG promoter DNA methylation of APC and HIN1 , respectively (Xu et al 2011 ). Based on these fi ndings, three genes found to be most sensitive to dietary intakes of one-carbon nutrients were cyclin D2 , HIN1 , and E -cadherin , genes with tumor suppressing and oncogenic properties, and vitamin B 6 possessed the greatest potential among all the one-carbon nutrients investigated to modulate CpG promoter DNA methylation (Xu et al 2011 ).…”
Section: Breast Cancermentioning
confidence: 73%
“…Similarly, another study found that CpG promoter DNA methylation of CDH1 ( E -cadherin ), p16 , and RAR -β 2 genes in breast tumor tissue was not modulated by dietary intakes of folate and vitamins B 6 and B 12 (Tao et al 2011 ). In contrast, another study reported a significant decrease in CpG promoter DNA methylation of E -cadherin was associated with higher levels of dietary vitamin B 6 and vitamin B 12 intakes, and a signifi cant decrease in CpG promoter DNA methylation of CCDN2 ( cyclin D2 ) was associated with higher levels of dietary folate and vitamin B 6 intakes (Xu et al 2011 ). Finally, higher levels of dietary betaine and vitamin B 6 intakes were signifi cantly associated with an increase in CpG promoter DNA methylation of APC and HIN1 , respectively (Xu et al 2011 ).…”
Section: Breast Cancermentioning
confidence: 82%
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