The Influence of Attachment and Quality of Parenting and Parenting Environment on Children’s Character in Rural and Urban Areas of Bogor

Dewanggi, Mustika; Hastuti, Dwi; Herawati, Tin

doi:10.24156/jikk.2015.8.1.20

Cited by 13 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…Penelitian mengenai pengaruh kelekatan terhadap karakter sudah pernah dilakukan mulai dari anak usia dini sampai dengan remaja. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman tentang kelekatan yang dimiliki seseorang pada setiap fase kehidupannya akan memengaruhi identitas moral seseorang (Dewanggi et al, 2015;Selby, 2000;Van Ijzendoorn & Zwart-Woudstra, 1995).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Dewanggi et al (2015) menemukan bahwa kualitas karakter anak di perdesaan lebih rendah dibandingkan di wilayah perbatasan antara kota dan desa. Akan tetapi, penelitian tersebut dilakukan pada anak usia dini.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Pada penelitian ini, remaja yang berusia lebih muda memiliki skor pengetahuan moral lebih baik. Temuan ini bertentangan dengan hasil penelitian Dewanggi et al (2015) yang melakukan penelitian pada anak usia prasekolah/usia dini menemukan bahwa semakin tinggi usia maka seharusnya semakin baik pula karakter yang dimilikinya. Selain itu, usia ibu juga ditemukan memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh positif terhadap perasaan moral remaja.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

“…Usia ibu yang semakin matang membuat pengasuhan yang dilakukannya semakin baik. Lingkungan pengasuhan yang baik akan memberi dampak pada perkembangan karakter seseorang (Dewanggi et al, 2015).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Pengaruh Kelekatan dan Komunikasi dengan Orang Tua terhadap Karakter Remaja Perdesaan

Situmorang¹,

Hastuti²,

Herawati³

2016

JIKK

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AbstrakInteraksi orang tua dan anak yang positif, yang dicerminkan dari komunikasi positif dan kelekatan yang aman, akan berdampak pada perkembangan karakter remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi serta kelekatan remaja dengan orang tua terhadap karakter remaja di perdesaan. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara purposive di Kabupaten Bogor. Sebanyak 109 remaja yang terdiri atas 43 perempuan dan 66 laki-laki terpilih menjadi responden menggunakan teknik proportional stratified random sampling dari sekolah terpilih di lokasi penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik self report dengan bantuan kuesioner. Responden dalam penelitian diminta untuk mengisi kuesioner pengembangan dari Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale, Adolescent Attachment Questionnaire, serta VIA-Youth. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif, uji korelasi, dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor kelekatan, komunikasi, serta karakter remaja perdesaan masih rendah. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelekatan remaja dan orang tua terhadap seluruh dimensi karakter remaja. Sebaliknya, ditemukan pengaruh komunikasi antara orang tua dan remaja yang positif pada dimensi perasaan moral, tindakan moral, dan karakter secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: karakter, kelekatan, komunikasi, moral, remaja Abstract The Influence of Attachment and Communication with Parents on Teenager's Character Development in Rural AreaPositive parent-child interaction, that is characterized by positive communication and secured attachment, will affect teenager's character development. This study aimed to analyze the effect of attachment and communication with parents on teenager's character development in rural area. A total of 109 teenagers consist of 43 girls and 66 boys were selected using proportional random sampling technique in selected school in study site. Data were collected through self-report techniques by questionnaire. Respondents were asked to fill out questionnaires of the Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale, Adolescent Attachment Questionnaire, and VIAYouth to measure attachment with parents, communication with parents, and adolescent character. Data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, correlation, and regression. The results showed that the scores of the attachment, communication, and teenager's characters in rural areas were significantly low. Regression analysis showed that there was no significant effect between teenager's attachment to parents on all dimensions of adolescent characters. Instead, it was discovered that communication between parent and teenager are positively affected on the dimensions of moral feeling, moral action, and overall characters.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

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Pengaruh Kelekatan dan Komunikasi dengan Orang Tua terhadap Karakter Remaja Perdesaan

Situmorang¹,

Hastuti²,

Herawati³

2016

JIKK

Self Cite

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“…Welbourne dan Dixon (2015) menyatakan bahwa perbedaan ekonomi, sosial budaya, agama dan keadaan politik memiliki efek yang berbeda-beda terhadap cara pandang masyarakat dalam praktik pengasuhan anak yang baik. Karakter anak terbentuk dari kualitas lingkungan pengasuhan keluarga, yaitu dengan memberikan penguatan lewat stimulasi dan kontrol, serta penghargaan dan kehangatan (Dewanggi, Hastuti, & Herawati, 2015).…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Internalisasi Nilai Kebaikan Melalui Fungsi Keagamaan dan Pengondisian Lingkungan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Karakter Anak

Dermawan¹,

Sunarti²,

Herawati³

2017

JIKK

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AbstrakFenomena ibu bekerja mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan pelaksanaan fungsi keluarga yang berimplikasi terhadap karakter anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan dan pengaruh internalisasi nilai kebaikan melalui fungsi keagamaan dan pengondisian lingkungan terhadap karakter anak dari ibu bekerja dan ibu tidak bekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desai cross-sectional study, dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Babakan, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Contoh penelitian berjumlah 121 pasang ibu dan anak (usia 9-11 tahun) yang dipilih dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu bekerja memiliki capaian yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu tidak bekerja, yaitu pada variabel internalisasi nilai kebaikan melalui fungsi keagamaan khususnya dimensi keimanan dan karakter anak. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkat pendidikan ibu bekerja lebih tinggi dibandingkan ibu tidak bekerja sehingga ibu bekerja memiliki kemampuan menginternalisasikan nilai kebaikan jauh lebih baik, yang akhirnya memengaruhi peningkatan karakter anak. Hasil uji pengaruh menemukan bahwa karakteristik keluarga, internalisasi nilai kebaikan melalui fungsi keagamaan , dan pengondisian lingkungan berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap karakter anak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya peran pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, LSM, dan masyarakat luas dalam mendukung peningkatan ketahanan keluarga sehingga keluarga mampu melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya secara optimal, khususnya dalam menginternalisasikan nilai kebaikan untuk peningkatan karakter anak melalui fungsi keagamaan dan pengondisian lingkungan.Kata kunci: fungsi keagamaan, internalisasi nilai kebaikan, karakter anak, pengkondisan lingkungan Internalization of Virtue Values through Religious Functions and Environmental Conditioning and It's Effect on Child's Character AbstractPhenomenon of working mothers indicated differences the implementation of family functions that could be have different influence on the child's character. This study aimed to analyze the differences and influence of internalization of virtue values through religious function and environmental conditioning on the child's character of working mothers and nonworking mothers. This research used cross-sectional design and conducted in Babakan Village, Dramaga Sub District, Bogor District. The participants of this study were 121 mothers and their children (9-11 years old) selected by stratified random sampling technique. The results showed that working mothers had higher internalization of virtue values through religious functions (faith dimension) and also their child had higher character than nonworking mothers. Working mothers have higher education so they have more ability to internalize the virtue values to their children. The result also found that family characteristic, internalization of virtue values through religious function, and environmental conditioning had a direct positive effect on child's character. This research recommends that government, universities, NGOs, and society...

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Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study

El-deen

Yousef

Mohamed

et al. 2021

Middle East Curr Psychiatry

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Background ADHD affects 7.8% of the school-aged population, making it one of the most common childhood brain illnesses. It is characterized by abnormally high levels of inattention, activity, and impulsivity at a young age. Being a parent of a child with ADHD is a real challenge, as the parents tend to be more disapproving, critical, and provide more impulse control directions; such parenting style can have an impact on the illnesses course, accentuate its signs and symptoms, and lead to secondary development of co-morbid psychiatric and behavioral problems. This makes the parent-child effect a matter of clinical importance that needs to be carefully assessed and managed. We aimed to estimate the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of parenting attitudes among parents having ADHD children. This cross-sectional study included 48 ADHD children from both sexes, aged from 6 to 12 years old, and their parents. In our study, we applied the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale 5th edition, the Conner’s Parent Rating Scale-revised, the parenting style as perceived by children questionnaire, and the Fahmy and El-Sherbini questionnaire for the measurement of socioeconomic status. Results Mothers of ADHD children had significantly lower scores of over-protections parenting style than the fathers; the current study showed a significant increase in total parenting scores and warmth/support in mild ADHD cases than in moderate and severe ones, and there is a significant increase in the mother’s positive parenting style toward ADHD children with lower levels of social problems, mild cases, and older age. There is a significant increase of positive parenting style toward ADHD children exerted by post graduated, professionally working, and high social class fathers and by working mothers among rural residents and high social class mothers. There is a positive correlation between IQ and a mother’s warmth/support. Conclusion ADHD children with mild symptoms, higher social functioning of the child, high socioeconomic level of the family, better education, and professional occupations of parents were associated with positive parenting style.

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The Influence of Attachment and Quality of Parenting and Parenting Environment on Children’s Character in Rural and Urban Areas of Bogor

Cited by 13 publications

References 10 publications

Pengaruh Kelekatan dan Komunikasi dengan Orang Tua terhadap Karakter Remaja Perdesaan

Pengaruh Kelekatan dan Komunikasi dengan Orang Tua terhadap Karakter Remaja Perdesaan

Internalisasi Nilai Kebaikan Melalui Fungsi Keagamaan dan Pengondisian Lingkungan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Karakter Anak

Socio-demographic and clinical correlates of parenting style among parents having ADHD children: a cross-section study

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