2022
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering9060241
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The Influence of a Shoe’s Heel-Toe Drop on Gait Parameters during the Third Trimester of Pregnancy

Abstract: Background: Changes in physical shape and body mass during pregnancy may increase the risk of walking falls. Shoes can protect and enhance the inherent function of the foot, helping to maintain dynamic and static stability. Methods: Sixteen women during the third trimester of pregnancy participated in this study to investigate the effect of negative heel shoes (NHS), positive heel shoes (PHS), and normal shoes (NS) on spatiotemporal parameters, ground reaction force (GRF), and stability. Differences in spatiot… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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References 58 publications
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“…In the work of Li et al [ 35 ], selected spatiotemporal parameters of the gait of women in the third trimester of pregnancy walking at natural speed in various types of shoes were analyzed. Comparing the gait of pregnant women in normal shoes with the normal gait of women without poles in our study, it was observed that parameters such as stride length (1.05 ± 0.07 m), walking velocity (0.83 ± 0.16 m/s), and single support time (0.32 ± 0.02%) took values lower than in our research, while the step frequency (1.56 ± 0.21 step/s) took higher values.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the work of Li et al [ 35 ], selected spatiotemporal parameters of the gait of women in the third trimester of pregnancy walking at natural speed in various types of shoes were analyzed. Comparing the gait of pregnant women in normal shoes with the normal gait of women without poles in our study, it was observed that parameters such as stride length (1.05 ± 0.07 m), walking velocity (0.83 ± 0.16 m/s), and single support time (0.32 ± 0.02%) took values lower than in our research, while the step frequency (1.56 ± 0.21 step/s) took higher values.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We collected data from participants using a three-dimensional force plate and extracted the vertical, anterior-posterior, and medial-lateral ground reaction forces (GRF). Subsequently, we derived the COP excursion for participants, encompassing both the anterior-posterior range of COP movement and the medial-lateral range of COP movement [36].…”
Section: Data Collection and Processingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The freezing of gait is common in patients with Parkinson’s disease and may lead to falls; thus, Palmisano et al [ 7 ] investigated underlying balance control in gait initiation and identified that the center of pressure parameters, rather than the center of mass parameters, could be related to the freezing of gait. Li et al [ 8 ] investigated the effects of different shoe-heel heights on pregnant women’s walking balance, providing new insights on reducing fall risks in this population. Fadillioglu et al [ 9 ] compared running patterns in novice runners vs. expert runners, and identified the key spatiotemporal and kinematic parameters indicating better running performance.…”
Section: Evaluation Of Motion Patterns Using Validated Biomechanical ...mentioning
confidence: 99%