Through a novel, ambitious program called HEAL NY, New York State plans to invest $250 million in health information technology (IT) that can be linked electronically to other health IT systems. In contrast to high rates of closure by other organizations attempting health information exchange (HIE), 100 percent of HEAL NY Phase 1 grantees still existed two years after awards were announced, 85 percent were still pursuing HIE, and 35 percent had actual users. The number of grantees meeting basic criteria for regional health information organizations (RHIOs) increased. Although it is early, lessons learned can inform state-based initiatives nationwide. [Health Affairs 28, no. 2 (2009) 1 Health information exchange is defined as "the electronic movement of health-related information among organizations." 2 Regional health information organizations (RHIOs) have been proposed as a model for changing health care delivery at local and regional levels through HIE.
3RHIOs bring together multiple stakeholders, including physician practices, hospitals, pharmacies, and laboratories, for the purpose of exchanging clinical information electronically. By doing so, RHIOs have the potential to integrate otherwise fragmented health care, improve quality, and decrease costs.