“…Many researchers studied antagonistic activities of Acrophialophora species against several phytopathogens in vitro. For example, A. fusispora was effective against F. udum (Rai and Upadhyay, 1983), M. phaseolina (Siddiqui and Mahmood, 1992), F. solani, M. phaseolina, P. aphanidermatum, R. solani and S. rolfsii, and A. porri (Demirci et al, 2011;Abdel-Hafez et al, 2015). Acrophialophora levis was antagonistic against P. debaryanum, P. capsica, S. sclerotiorum, B. cinerea, Gaeomannomyces graminis, and R. solani (Turhan and Grossmann, 1989), and A. jodhpurensis had antagonistic effect against R. solani (Daroodi et al, 2021a).…”