2014
DOI: 10.1215/03616878-2743051
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The Importance of Order and Complements: A New Way to Understand the Dutch and German Health Insurance Reforms

Abstract: This article adds to recent theorizing on gradual institutional change by focusing on how institutional displacement occurs through sequential patterns of change. It argues that under certain conditions, reformist political actors may achieve systemic reform through sequences of incremental reforms. We illustrate our argument through a comparative analysis of systemic health care reforms in two Bismarckian health insurance systems, the Netherlands and Germany. These reforms involved further universalization of… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Concerning coverage, consider the Netherlands prior to 2006. The statutory health insurance system for regular curative medical care (there was a separate social insurance system for “exceptional” or long term care that covered 100% of the population) only covered about 63% of all citizens [ 5 ]. Those whose income was (or grew to be) above the ceiling threshold (32,500 Euros in 2004) were required by law to leave the statutory system This meant, on the one hand, that these higher-income individuals were required to seek private commercial health insurance, which set its premiums based on individual experience (eg personal health-status and family history) rather than community experience (eg collective) costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concerning coverage, consider the Netherlands prior to 2006. The statutory health insurance system for regular curative medical care (there was a separate social insurance system for “exceptional” or long term care that covered 100% of the population) only covered about 63% of all citizens [ 5 ]. Those whose income was (or grew to be) above the ceiling threshold (32,500 Euros in 2004) were required by law to leave the statutory system This meant, on the one hand, that these higher-income individuals were required to seek private commercial health insurance, which set its premiums based on individual experience (eg personal health-status and family history) rather than community experience (eg collective) costs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This "overwriting" metaphor is similar in many respects to the metaphor of "layering" which is widely used in institutionalist literature (Mahoney and Thelen, 2010;Helderman and Stiller, 2014). Both metaphors emphasise the incompleteness and patchy nature of institutional change.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 90%
“…Over the past decades, the Dutch healthcare system has gradually changed from 'social service to a commercial industry' (Wachter 2017, 24). According to different scholars, especially since 1986, the sector has turned 'merchandise' 1 (Rutgers 2018, 11; see also Maarse 2011;Maarse, Jeurissen, and Ruwaard 2016;Tuohy 2018) and is now characterised as 'managed competition' (Groenewegen 1994;Hassenteufel et al 2010;Helderman and Stiller 2014;Hester van de Bovenkamp, Annemiek Stoopendaal, and Ronald Bal 2017;Bertens and Vonk 2020). The changes stemmed from a growing concern among Dutch policymakers and medical experts about the increasing percentage of gross domestic product that was being spent on public healthcare.…”
Section: Context: Public Healthcare In the Netherlandsmentioning
confidence: 99%