“…This results in minimal knowledge and attitudes regarding empowering and using the sea for life. Integration of ocean literacy in education has been carried out in several island countries, such as Taiwan, Japan, Canada, and countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, such as France and Croatia (Guest et al, 2015;Koulouri et al, 2022;Mokos et al al., 2021;Tsao et al, 2018). Based on some research, the forms of ocean literacy integrated into curricula and learning in these countries include knowledge, skills, behaviors, attitudes, and values related to empowering the sea, managing marine potential, and protecting the ocean and its resources.…”