The importance of educational space factors in the formation of children’s health

Yamanova, G.A.; Antonova, A. A.

doi:10.17116/profmed202225021113

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 19 publications

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“…Преобладающими остаются заболевания опорно двигательного аппарата, органов зрения, желудочно кишечного тракта, дыхательной системы и нервной системы [16; 17]. Двигательная ак тивность, экологические факторы, питание, умственная и психологическая нагрузка яв ляются основными факторами формирова ния растущего организма [18][19][20]. Известно, что при этом важную роль играют не только условия проживания и обучения, но и отдыха.…”

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Efficiency of improving health of children and adolescents while staying in summer recreation center

Antonova,

Somova,

Timaeva

et al. 2023

Perm Medical Journal

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Objective. To assess the effectiveness of health improvement during the vacation period of summer recreation campaign based on the assessment of the health status of children in a summer recreation center. Materials and methods. A total of 377 children and adolescents aged 7 to 15 years (203 girls and 174 boys) were examined in conditions of a twenty-four-hour stay at the children's recreation center during the period of 21 days. The effectiveness of recreation was evaluated on the basis of an analysis of anthropometric, physiometric indicators, medical documentation of children’s health, and a survey of parents about the results of recreation. Results. High efficiency of improvement of the health was revealed in 95 % of vacationers, low efficiency was noted in 4 %, no efficiency – in 1 % of children. The maximum dynamics of body weight indicators was observed in 1.8 % of children. A positive trend of transition to the group of average physical development was observed in 3 children with body weight deficiency and in 4 – with excess body weight. All the parents interviewed, positively assessed the form of activity of the health institution. Conclusions. An active involvement of children of different age in children's recreation organizations will improve the level of health of schoolchildren. The participation of parents or legal representatives in the study of the effectiveness of summer recreation campaign will allow adjusting the principles of organization and long-term effects.

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Section: Introductionunclassified

Efficiency of improving health of children and adolescents while staying in summer recreation center

Antonova,

Somova,

Timaeva

et al. 2023

Perm Medical Journal

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“…Проведенные ранее исследования указывают на увеличение числа детей с хроническими заболеваниями в динамике школьного обучения с 14,9 % в начальной школе до 55,2 % в старших классах [3]. Интенсификация учебного процесса, рост цифровизации, нарушение пищевого поведения сопровождаются значительным напряжением адаптационных возможностей организма школьников, что в итоге приводит к формированию как функциональных нарушений, так и хронической патологии [4][5][6]. По данным Росстата в возрастной группе 15-17 лет в период с 2010 по 2020 г. не выявлено существенных изменений в структуре заболеваемости, одновременно отмечен значительный рост ожирения в 1,5 раза (с 463,8 до 708 случаев на 100 000 детей в возрасте 15-17 лет) 1 .…”

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“…Установленная разница в частоте патологической пораженности обучающихся на разных ступенях образования и прямые связи патологической пораженности расстройств вегетативной нервной системы, головной боли напряженного типа, болезней щитовидной железы и КМС (в т. ч. дорсопатиями), Установленное в ходе исследования статистически значимое увеличение в 1,7-2,9 раза патологической пораженности деформирующими дорсопатиями (М43) и сколиозом (М41) за период получения общего образования можно объяснить фактом гиподинамии, нарушениями организации образовательного процесса и нерациональным питанием школьников, что является одними из наиболее значимых факторов риска в формировании патологии КМС (нарушение осанки, сколиозы), относящихся к так называемым школьно-обусловленным заболеваниям [1,8,18,20,24]. По данным литературы, режим дня учащихся характеризуется гипокинезией, обусловленной сидячим образом жизни (69,51 %), проведением за экраном телевизора или монитора более 4 часов в день (27,01 %), отсутствием ежедневных занятий физическими упражнениями (51,89 %) и прогулок на свежем воздухе, что во многом обусловлено высокой интенсивностью образовательного процесса [6,25,26].…”

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“…Ограничениями настоящего исследования явились отсутствие сравнительного анализа с предварительно рассчитанной заболеваемостью на основании данных формы № 026/у-2000 «Медицинская карта ребенка для образовательных учреждений дошкольного, начального общего, основного общего, среднего (полного) общего образования, учреждений начального и среднего профессионального образования, детских домов и школ-интернатов» 6…”

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Prevalence Rates in Schoolchildren According to the Results of Comprehensive Medical Examinations

Shtina¹,

Osheva²,

Valina³

et al. 2023

PH&LE

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Introduction: The educational process is one of the leading factors determining health of schoolchildren. Identification of pathologic afflictions among students can contribute to targeted development of health promotion activities and significantly reduce risks of diseases related to learning. Objective: To compare prevalence rates in elementary, secondary and high school students. Materials and methods: In January 2021 to October 2022, 498 schoolchildren passed comprehensive medical examinations. They were subdivided into three cohorts: cohort 1 consisted of 132 elementary school students (median age = 8 (7; 9) years), cohort 2 included 257 secondary school students (13 (11; 14) years), and cohort 3 comprised 109 high school students aged 16 (16; 17) years. The prevalence was assessed based on doctors’ statements; the data and statistics were analyzed using Jamovi. Results: Diseases of the musculoskeletal and digestive systems and endocrine disorders were found to be the most prevalent among the students (68.9–87.5 per 100 examined). The highest fold difference was established between high and elementary school students for the prevalence rates of tension-type headache (32.1), chronic gastritis and duodenitis (22.9), myopia (5.1), and scoliosis (2.9). We observed a direct relationship between educational stages and the development of those diseases. Conclusions: Our findings indicate the need of including additional examinations by neurologists and otolaryngologists at different ages in the procedure for conducting health checkups of minors. The focus, content and scope of health promotion, disease prevention, and outreach activities of pediatricians and preventive medicine physicians should be determined taking into account age-specific prevalence rates and the established association between stages of school education and certain health disorders.

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Heart rate variability is a marker of the risk of maladaptation of students of various educational institutions

Yamanova

Kudrin

Orlov

2023

Journal of Volgograd State Medical University

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A comparative analysis of the level of adaptive capabilities of cadet corps and secondary school students based on the study of heart rate variability. Materials and methods: Cadets (n = 64) and schoolchildren (n = 86) aged 1012 years took part in the study; spectral parameters of the heart rate were evaluated at rest and under conditions of an active orthostatic test. Results: It was found that the severity of the HF component of the heart rate decreases with age in cadets, which indicates a decrease in the effects of the parasympathetic system, (40.2 8.7) % at 10 years and (25.1 3.6) % at 12 years; р = 0.024. At the age of 12, the values of LF (р = 0.034), LF/HF (р = 0.031) and SI (р = 0.041) in cadets are higher than in schoolchildren, and HF (р = 0.022) are lower. During the active orthostatic test, the cadets showed a decrease in K30:15, as well as an increase in LF (р = 0.035), LF/HF (р = 0.041) and TI (р = 0.038), which demonstrates the predominance of the central contour of regulation. Conclusions: 1) spectral analysis of the heart rate indicates a marked increase in the stress of adaptive mechanisms with age in the cadets of the Cossack corps, which reflects increased physical, intellectual and psycho-emotional stress compared with schoolchildren; 2) spectral characteristics of heart rate variability can be used as sensitive markers of stress of physiological systems and a decrease in adaptive reserves.

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The importance of educational space factors in the formation of children’s health

Cited by 6 publications

References 19 publications

Efficiency of improving health of children and adolescents while staying in summer recreation center

Efficiency of improving health of children and adolescents while staying in summer recreation center

Prevalence Rates in Schoolchildren According to the Results of Comprehensive Medical Examinations

Heart rate variability is a marker of the risk of maladaptation of students of various educational institutions

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