1988
DOI: 10.2308/0148-4184.15.2.99
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The Importance of Accounting to the Shakers

Abstract: A desire to be self-sustaining and a dedication to communal property required the Shakers to place great importance on accounting. This importance was underscored by the fact that the spiritual covenants of the Shakers were revised to require accounting procedures and policies including an annual audit. The Shakers circulated manuscripts concerning bookkeeping, and recorded transactions and events in three types of journals: financial, “family,” and spiritual. The Shakers also prepared financial reports. Tempo… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Thirdly, this study contributes to the research on the relationship between accounting and religious institutions that still remains scant, according to Carmona and Ezzamel (2006) (with the notable exceptions of Swanson and Gardner, 1986;Faircloth, 1988;Llopis et al, 2002;Fonfeder et al, 2003;Álvarez-Dardet Espejo et al, 2006;Cordey, 2006;Prieto et al, 2006;Dobie, 2008Dobie, , 2011. This study is focused on the Papal States that were one of the most important religious institutions in the world.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Thirdly, this study contributes to the research on the relationship between accounting and religious institutions that still remains scant, according to Carmona and Ezzamel (2006) (with the notable exceptions of Swanson and Gardner, 1986;Faircloth, 1988;Llopis et al, 2002;Fonfeder et al, 2003;Álvarez-Dardet Espejo et al, 2006;Cordey, 2006;Prieto et al, 2006;Dobie, 2008Dobie, , 2011. This study is focused on the Papal States that were one of the most important religious institutions in the world.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…A society of extreme corruption might, for example, be contrasted with one of extreme honesty where uprightness and truthfulness normally associated with business transactions could mitigate the scepticism otherwise likely to be encountered from society. In a Shaker society, for example, auditing may not be required because people are honest and their words and records are Downloaded by [University of Strathclyde] at 05:33 31 March 2015 invariably authentic and inviolate (Faircloth, 1988). In a highly corrupt society, such as Nigeria, on the other hand, auditing may not be allowed to thrive because people are dishonest, suspicious of each other and violent.…”
Section: -4)mentioning
confidence: 97%
“…While some studies have focused on the acceptance of accounting in specific religious organizations (Faircloth, 1988;Swanson and Gardner, 1986;Jacobs and Walker, 2000), it has been proposed rarely that accounting has the potential, as a manifestation of holistic stewardship, to be consistent with a church's sacred agenda and to assist it in achieving its spiritual goals. Berger (1967, p.3) asserted that "every human society is an enterprise in world-building" and "religion occupies a distinctive place in this enterprise".…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%