The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of the Rickshaw-Puller in Bangladesh

Abstract

The COVID-19 Pandemic has affected people's health, mental health, livelihood, and well-being of people across all sectors. In this research, we were interested in studying first-hand accounts of rickshaw-pullers, a segment of informal workers in Bangladesh who have suffered greatly from the virus and its effects. The pandemic has undoubtedly resulted in an increased level of anxiety and fear among the rickshaw-pullers. This article features an in-depth interview conducted by 11 respondents about their experience during the COVID-19 Pandemic. We explored the rickshaw-pullers' perceptions and attitudes toward the COVID-19 Pandemic and its effect on their mental well-being, considering the consequence of present circumstances.

Strategic assessment of mental health and suicide amid COVID‐19 pandemic in Bangladesh

“…The urban poor in Bangladesh is mostly slum dwellers who work daily, including rickshaw pullers, bus drivers and garment factory workers, with an average income of about 250 Taka a day. In a similar case reported on 16 April, a 30‐year‐old auto‐rickshaw driver committed suicide because he was unable to provide food for his family during the lockdown due to loss of income 8 …”

“…Lockdowns, travel bans, school closures, job disruptions and social distancing have created a previously unprecedented level of social isolation across the globe 7 . Fears of lack of savings, money and food shortages have been a stimulus to anxiety and stress 8 …”

“…7 Fears of lack of savings, money and food shortages have been a stimulus to anxiety and stress. 8 When Bangladesh entered the critical 'community transmission stage', an epidemic of rumour, fear and hatred in the country also exploded, side by side. Not only in Bangladesh, but COVID-19 positive patients around the world have experienced social stigma-intolerance, revulsion and denial of treatment, which has led to deterioration of the mental health status of individuals.…”

“…In a similar case reported on 16 April, a 30-year-old auto-rickshaw driver committed suicide because he was unable to provide food for his family during the lockdown due to loss of income. 8 Reading more negative news during quarantine creates a negative effect on people. Mental pressure increases health risk and triggers various illnesses and long-term psychological complications.…”

Experiences of Hijra (transgender) communities during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bangladesh

“…With uncertain and limited incomes, the poor and vulnerable continue to struggle and prosper, displaying remarkable resilience. 3 In Bangladesh, "transgender" are referred to by the historically adopted appellation "hijra", which is often translated to mean transgender. People who identify as hijra are among those who are faced with more severe risks due to the nature of their work added to fear and prejudiced ideas against them.…”