AlGaN/GaN metal–insulator–semiconductor heterostructure field-effect transistors (MIS–HFETs) with a
HfO2/Al2normalO3
bilayer gate dielectric have been fabricated, characterized, and compared with
HfO2
gate dielectric MIS–HFETs. Physical and electrical characterizations have revealed the enhanced properties of the
HfO2/Al2normalO3
bilayer dielectric over that of the single
HfO2
layer. As a result, the fabricated
HfO2/Al2normalO3
MIS–HFETs exhibit better electrical performance and thermal stability than the
HfO2
transistors. The maximum drain current of the
HfO2/Al2normalO3
MIS–HFETs has increased by
∼8.5%
, while the off-state drain current has reduced by nearly 1 order of magnitude than that of the
HfO2
MIS–HFETs. After the thermal stress at elevated temperatures (400 and
500°C
) for a prolonged duration up to 500 min, the irreversible device performance degradation, including drain current, peak transconductance, threshold voltage, and gate leakage current for the
HfO2/Al2normalO3
MIS–HFETs, is substantially less than that for the
HfO2
MIS–HFETs. A longer lifetime of
∼4×106h
at
150°C
has also been estimated for the former, compared to that of the latter of
∼2×105h
.