1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0190-9622(99)70047-2
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The impact of onychomycosis on quality of life: Development of an international onychomycosis-specific questionnaire to measure patient quality of life

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Cited by 141 publications
(163 citation statements)
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“…Significant physical and psychological effects, such as pain and negative self-image, may occur in patients with onychomycosis. 6 Dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes are the predominant pathogens in onychomycosis; nondermatophytes (usually Candida) account for a smaller percentage (10% to 20%) of toenail onychomycosis. 1,7 Presentation of infection may occur in various patterns: fungal invasion of distal or lateral margins of the nail (distolateral subungual onychomycosis); direct effect from above or on top of the nail with a powdery, white, patchy discoloration (superficial white ony-chomycosis); or infection beginning from the proximal location beneath the nail bed (proximal subungual onychomycosis).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Significant physical and psychological effects, such as pain and negative self-image, may occur in patients with onychomycosis. 6 Dermatophytes Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes are the predominant pathogens in onychomycosis; nondermatophytes (usually Candida) account for a smaller percentage (10% to 20%) of toenail onychomycosis. 1,7 Presentation of infection may occur in various patterns: fungal invasion of distal or lateral margins of the nail (distolateral subungual onychomycosis); direct effect from above or on top of the nail with a powdery, white, patchy discoloration (superficial white ony-chomycosis); or infection beginning from the proximal location beneath the nail bed (proximal subungual onychomycosis).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since most of the functions of the nails are lost, the nail is increasingly exposed to trauma [3,5] and consequently to bacterial and fungal infections. Besides the effects on patient's emotional, social, and occupational functioning [6,7] untreated onychomycosis of the toenail can lead to patients experiencing physical impairment and pain [8,9] to secondary bacterial infections and cellulites [10]. So antifungal treatment should be exclusively reserved for those with a proved fungal infection [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Esta aseveración también se aplica a los problemas dermatológicos. Así, diversos estudios han encontrado que el estado de la piel influye considerablemente en los hábitos diarios, la autoestima y la calidad de vida (Badía, Mascaró, & Lozano, 1999;Drake, Patrick, Fleckman, André, Baran, Haneke, … Tosti, 1999;Niemeier et al, 1998). Además, aun cuando estos problemas dermatológicos no presenten manifestaciones severas suelen producir secuelas psicológicas y sociales importantes, como ansiedad, estrés y/o depresión (Gupta, Gupta, & Watteel, 1997;Rubino, Sonnino, Pezzarossa, Ciani, & Bassi, 1995).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…A ese escenario de incertidumbre se suma la duda sobre si la severidad y la duración de la enfermedad se relacionan directamente con la calidad de vida (Drake et al, 1999;Mazzotti, Picardi, Sampogna, Sera, Pasquín, & Abeni. 2003), o si, esa relación está mediada por otras variables, entre las que destacan la percepción de la enfermedad y las estrategias de afrontamiento (Schmid-Ott et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified