2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142222
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The impact of natural resources, energy consumption, and population growth on environmental quality: Fresh evidence from the United States of America

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Cited by 490 publications
(213 citation statements)
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References 67 publications
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“…It also means that residents' commuting distance is shortened and the car usage per capita is reduced, thereby resulting in the reduction of polluting gas emissions. In addition, the concentration of population and the subsequent centralized sharing of facilities are conducive to reducing pollution diffusion and relieving environmental pollution (Khan et al, 2021). (2) The process of upgrading urban GIE drives the flow of R&D capital and funds to more profitable sectors and also promotes the concentration of green innovation resources, thus contributing to the upgrading of industrial green technology level, improvement of output quality, and increased proportion of the tertiary industry featured with high value-added and low energy consumption (Muñiz & Garcia-López, 2019;Musikavong & Gheewala, 2017).…”
Section: Hypothesis 1 Urban Gie Has a Threshold Effect On Ecological mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It also means that residents' commuting distance is shortened and the car usage per capita is reduced, thereby resulting in the reduction of polluting gas emissions. In addition, the concentration of population and the subsequent centralized sharing of facilities are conducive to reducing pollution diffusion and relieving environmental pollution (Khan et al, 2021). (2) The process of upgrading urban GIE drives the flow of R&D capital and funds to more profitable sectors and also promotes the concentration of green innovation resources, thus contributing to the upgrading of industrial green technology level, improvement of output quality, and increased proportion of the tertiary industry featured with high value-added and low energy consumption (Muñiz & Garcia-López, 2019;Musikavong & Gheewala, 2017).…”
Section: Hypothesis 1 Urban Gie Has a Threshold Effect On Ecological mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Khan et al [3] argue that the quality of the environment in the long run depends on the consumption of natural resources and renewable energy. Researchers have proposed policies that control the overuse of natural resources, promote sustainable living and set an environmental budget to ensure the country's sustainable development.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to the Technological Map of the European Strategic Plan for Energy Technologies, the average energy costs in the pulp and paper industry of the European Union countries are from 16 to 30%, and in Ukraine they measure up to 40% [25]. In 2018, in the production of paper and cardboard in Ukraine, they used 65,8 million m 3 of water, emitted 256 million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and discharged 254 million m 3 of wastewater [20]. Reduction of energy costs in the pulp and paper industry of Ukraine, bringing them to the average European level are especially relevant in the context of adaptation to environmental changes caused by the global pandemic Covid-19.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Said and Dickey (1984) and Phillips & Perron (1988) were used to determine the variable's stationarity properties. As stated by Adebayo & Akinsola (2021) and Khan et al (2021), the conventional unit-roots outcome is usually inconsistent because they do not put into consideration the structural break(s) during estimation. For this purpose, the study used the Zivot and Andrews (2002) unit root test, which can detect at least one structural break in the series, which was defined as follows:…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%