“…Supply chain management has received extant literature devoted to various parts of the subject (Gibson et al 2005). These include, but are not limited to: the use of technology (Balcik et al 2010), the role of information technology (IT) (Crumbly and Carter 2015), innovation in supply chains (Balcik et al 2010), phases of supply chain (Ludema and Roos 2000;Altay and Green 2006), fleet management (Martinez et al 2011), planning and controlling of supply chains (Cooper et al 1997), communication (Wang et al 2017), risk management in supply chain (Cigolini and Rossi 2006;Gualandris and Kalchschmidt 2017;Wang et al 2017), coordination (Thomas and Kopczak 2005;Wassenhove et al 2006), and collaboration (Wagner and Thakur-Weigold 2018), among others. From the era of its inception in the early 1980s, supply chain management has over the years often been used to describe the planning and controlling of the materials, information, cash flows, and the logistics activities within a company and between companies (Cooper et al 1997).…”