“…According to previous studies, many factors affect CSR. In addition to company-related factors, such as firm size [2][3][4], firm age [5][6][7], board size, [8][9][10], leverage, [11][12][13], etc., other factors may affect CSR, e.g., religion [14,15], culture [16,17], and corporate location [18,19]. In the field of international operations, these factors have been explored, and an interesting question has arisen: how does distance affect CSR activities?…”