2020
DOI: 10.1504/ajesd.2020.106826
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The impact of energy intensity, urbanisation, industrialisation, and income on CO<SUB align=right>2 emissions in South Africa: an ARDL bounds testing approach

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Cited by 27 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The result indicates that an increase in energy usage deteriorates the quality of the environment in Malaysia. Our finding is supported by several studies, such as, Adebayo ( 2021 ), Akbota and Baek ( 2018 ), Adebayo and Kalmaz ( 2021 ), Nondo and Kahsai ( 2020 ), Kirikkaleli and Kalmaz ( 2020 ), Adebayo ( 2020 ), Odugbesan and Adebayo ( 2020 ), Vo et al ( 2019 ), Irfan and Shaw ( 2017 ), Zmami and Ben-Salha ( 2020 ), and Adebayo et al ( 2020 ). Furthermore, our result about the positive association between energy use and CO 2 emissions by the present study is in line with other Malaysian studies by Ang ( 2008 ); Azlina and Mustapha ( 2012 ); Hossain ( 2011 ); Begum et al ( 2015 ); and Sarkar et al ( 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
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“…The result indicates that an increase in energy usage deteriorates the quality of the environment in Malaysia. Our finding is supported by several studies, such as, Adebayo ( 2021 ), Akbota and Baek ( 2018 ), Adebayo and Kalmaz ( 2021 ), Nondo and Kahsai ( 2020 ), Kirikkaleli and Kalmaz ( 2020 ), Adebayo ( 2020 ), Odugbesan and Adebayo ( 2020 ), Vo et al ( 2019 ), Irfan and Shaw ( 2017 ), Zmami and Ben-Salha ( 2020 ), and Adebayo et al ( 2020 ). Furthermore, our result about the positive association between energy use and CO 2 emissions by the present study is in line with other Malaysian studies by Ang ( 2008 ); Azlina and Mustapha ( 2012 ); Hossain ( 2011 ); Begum et al ( 2015 ); and Sarkar et al ( 2019 ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Using the ARDL estimator for Kazakhstan spanning 1980–2011, Akbota and Baek ( 2018 ) found that energy consumption increases CO 2 emissions. By employing the ARDL approach, Nondo and Kahsai ( 2020 ) revealed a positive relationship between energy intensity and CO 2 emissions in South Africa from 1970 to 2016.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adebayo and Kalmaz (2021) exposed a positive contact of economic growth and urbanization on CO2 emissions in Egypt by using the data from 1971 to 2014. Nondo and Kahsai (2020) uncovered positive impacts of economic growth and urbanization on CO2 emissions in South Africa from 1970 to 2016. Kirikkaleli and Kalmaz (2020) Irfan and Shaw (2017) found that urbanization positively influence CO2 emissions.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sustainable tourism is necessary to reduce tourism's negative impacts on society, the environment, the climate, and the economy. Odugbesan and Adebayo (2020), Adebayo and Kalmaz (2021), Nondo and Kahsai (2020). Singapore's economy will rise which could improve air quality, as predicted by (Mehmood 2021).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%