The impact of corrosion on marine vapour recovery systems by VOC generated from ships

Choi, Yoo Youl; Lee, Seok Hee; Park, Jae Cheul; Choi, Doo Jin; Yoon, Young Soo

doi:10.1016/j.ijnaoe.2018.01.002

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…CVEs released during various steps of crude oil processing have been reported to be a significant volumetric loss of HCs (Michaelowa and Krause, 2000). According to (Choi et al, 2019), up to 2.4 million tons of CVEs are annually escaped to the environment from crude oil during loading/unloading and transportation resulting in a financial loss up to about 700 million US dollars. However, according to recent OPEC report discussing the countries with the highest amounts of crude oil import or export, it is possible to identify those nations on which the financial loss due to the release of CVEs would annually have significant impact; however, based on the findings of this review, it appears that the CVEs are being less controlled in exporting countries than those developed importing nations which usually utilise engineering control measures to take the highest advantages of imported crude oil.…”

Section: Control Measures Of Crude Oil Voc Emissionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emissions of volatile organic compounds from crude oil processing – Global emission inventory and environmental release

Rajabi

Mosleh

Mandal

et al. 2020

Science of The Total Environment

129

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Airborne Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are known to have strong and adverse impacts on human health and the environment by contributing to the formation of tropospheric ozone.VOCs can escape during various stages of crude oil processing, from extraction to refinery, hence the crude oil industry is recognised as one of the major sources of VOC release into the environment. In the last few decades, volatile emissions from crude oil have been investigated either directly by means of laboratory and field-based analyses, or indirectly via emission inventories (EIs) which have been used to develop regulatory and controlling measures in the petroleum industry. There is a vast amount of scattered data in the literature for both regional emissions from crude oil processing and scientific measurements of VOC releases. This paper aims to provide a critical analysis of the overall scale of global emissions of VOCs from all stages of oil processing based on data reported in the literature. The volatile compounds, identified via EIs of the crude oil industry or through direct emissions from oil mass, are collected and analysed to present a global-scale evaluation of type, average concentration and detection frequency of the most prevalent VOCs. We provide a critical analysis on the total averages of VOCs and key pieces of evidence which highlights the necessity of implementing control measures to regulate crude oil volatile emissions (CVEs) in primary steps of extractionto-refinery pathways of crude oil processing. We have identified knowledge gaps in this field which are of importance to control the release of VOCs from crude oil, independent of oil type, location, operating conditions and metrological parameters.

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Section: Control Measures Of Crude Oil Voc Emissionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Emissions of volatile organic compounds from crude oil processing – Global emission inventory and environmental release

Rajabi

Mosleh

Mandal

et al. 2020

Science of The Total Environment

129

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“…Air emissions of pollutants from crude oil refining stages represent a significant volumetric loss of hydrocarbons. According to Choi et al, up to 2.5 million tons of organic compounds from crude oil refining enter the environment every year during the entire technological chain: extraction, processing, transportation, loading, unloading, and storage, which leads to financial losses of up to 700 million dollars per year 69 . Besieds, 2020 OPEC Report discusses the countries with the largest imports or exports of crude oil.…”

Section: Research Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to Choi et al, up to 2.5 million tons of organic compounds from crude oil refining enter the environment every year during the entire technological chain: extraction, processing, transportation, loading, unloading, and storage, which leads to financial losses of up to 700 million dollars per year. 69 2020 OPEC Report discusses the countries with the largest imports or exports of crude oil. It implies that it is possible to identify those countries for which financial losses due to VOC emissions into the environment will have significant economic, social, and man-made consequences.…”

Section: Emissions Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Regulation and impact of VOC and CO₂ emissions on low‐carbon energy systems resilient to climate change: A case study on an environmental issue in the oil and gas industry

Fetisov

Gonopolsky

Davardoost

et al. 2023

Energy Science & Engineering

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The impact of emissions from the fuel and energy sectors adversely affects the environment on the economies of countries. One of these pollutants is volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which contribute to the formation of tropospheric ozone. Emissions of hydrocarbon formation in the form of VOCs occur in four stages of the fuel and energy industry sector: (1) production, (2) processing, (3) transportation, and (4) storage. The oil and gas industry ranks among the top polluting industries in terms of VOC emissions. Research on the negative impact of VOCs, as well as CO2 emissions from the consequences of the extraction, processing, transport, and storage of oil and gas on the ecosystem of the planet and the population, has begun to be studied by science recently. Typically, these studies were conducted using laboratory and field analyses, as well as using data on anthropogenic emissions in the development of regulatory documents and requirements governing the control of VOC and CO2 emissions in the oil and gas industry. This paper presents a critical analysis of the literature on research on the negative effects of VOC emissions on the ecosystem and human health because of such factors as production, processing, transportation, and storage of hydrocarbons. This analysis shows the global magnitude of VOC emissions. Data from human‐made emissions from the oil and gas industry and direct emissions from transportation and energy processing were used to figure out how VOCs affect the environment around the world and how far they spread. In conclusion, this study found patterns of VOC emissions that show how important it is to control VOCs during the production, processing, transportation, and storage of oil and gas, as well as how important it is to create a single research base on emissions for each industry sector and on sources of greenhouse gas absorption.

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“…The material used in this research was exposed to a real marine environment in the form of standardized coupons [37] for a period of two years, with testing and analysis performed after 6, 12, and 24 months. Most studies concerned with the environmental degradation of the material properties were based on laboratory experiments and either simulated real environments [38] or were conducted in an accelerated manner [39]. Since marine structures need to operate in corrosive environments for long periods, there is a certain gap in research when it comes to experiments that are conducted in the natural environment for prolonged periods [40].…”

Section: Experimental Investigationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prediction of the Deterioration of FRP Composite Properties Induced by Marine Environments

Vizentin

Vukelić

2022

JMSE

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In this paper, a model for the prediction of fatigue life degradation of fiber-reinforced (FRP) composite materials exposed for prolonged periods to real marine environments is proposed. The data collected during the previous phases of a more comprehensive research of real marine environment-induced changes of mechanical properties in FRP composites are used to assess the influence of these changes on the durability characteristics of composites. Attention is paid to the classification societies’ design and exploitation rules on this matter. The need for the modification of the process used for obtaining composite material S–N curves, considering the influence of the marine environment, is studied. A regression analysis of the experimental data is conducted, resulting in a mathematical model of strength degradation over time. The regression analysis shows an acceptable correlation value. The S–N curves for E-glass/polyester composites with three different fiber layout configurations are evaluated and modified to encompass the findings of this research.

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The impact of corrosion on marine vapour recovery systems by VOC generated from ships

Cited by 12 publications

References 34 publications

Emissions of volatile organic compounds from crude oil processing – Global emission inventory and environmental release

Emissions of volatile organic compounds from crude oil processing – Global emission inventory and environmental release

Regulation and impact of VOC and CO₂ emissions on low‐carbon energy systems resilient to climate change: A case study on an environmental issue in the oil and gas industry

Prediction of the Deterioration of FRP Composite Properties Induced by Marine Environments

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The impact of corrosion on marine vapour recovery systems by VOC generated from ships

Cited by 12 publications

References 34 publications

Emissions of volatile organic compounds from crude oil processing – Global emission inventory and environmental release

Emissions of volatile organic compounds from crude oil processing – Global emission inventory and environmental release

Regulation and impact of VOC and CO2 emissions on low‐carbon energy systems resilient to climate change: A case study on an environmental issue in the oil and gas industry

Prediction of the Deterioration of FRP Composite Properties Induced by Marine Environments

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Product

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Regulation and impact of VOC and CO₂ emissions on low‐carbon energy systems resilient to climate change: A case study on an environmental issue in the oil and gas industry